much

知識點：《much》 收集：夏阜茄 編輯：梔子花女孩
本知識點包括：1、too many 和too much的區別 2、muchtoo和toomuch的區別 3、much too和too much有什么區別? 4、too many,too much,much區別 5、too much 與muchtoo 的區別與用法？ 。

《much》相關知識

Many,much都意為"許多",many 可數名詞,much 不可數名詞.\x0d

How many people are there at the meeting?\x0d

How much time has we left?

many用于修飾可數名詞,而much修飾不可數名詞

much加不可數名詞,如much milk many加可數名詞復數,如many apples\x0d

How many加可數名詞復數,如How many pears How much加不可數名詞,如How much water\x0d

How much也可用于問價錢,如How much are the apples?意思是這些蘋果多少錢?這是How many與How much的最大區別

參考思路：

many是可數名詞，much是不可數名詞。前者可以直接用，比如l have many food。后者不能直接用，所以要在much前加too，比如 l have too much food。 懂？

知識拓展：

1： 請問如何區別many和much的用法?

知識要點歸納：

many修飾復數可數名詞,表許多； much修飾不可數名詞,表量或程度.

He has many friends,but few true ones.

There hasn't been much good weather recently.

（2）many a:

many a和many同義,但語氣比較強,并且要與單數名詞及單數形動詞連用.

Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners have been set free.)

〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of.前有as,like時,只用so many.

These are not all the books I have.These are as many more upstairs.

They worked like so many ants.

（4）as much等于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情.

He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea.〔同量）

I was not in the least surprised,for I had fully expected as much.〔同一事情）

（5）many和much之后不接名詞時,作為代名詞；另外much也可用副詞.

Many of them were very tired.

I don't eat much for lunch.〔代名詞）

He is much taller than I.（副詞）

2： some,much和many的用法

知識要點歸納：

（1）some和any都有一些的意思

some用在肯定句,I bought some books yesterday.

any用在疑問句和否定句,I don't have any books.Do you have any books?

另外,some有某個的意思,如some day 某天

any還有任何的意思,這時any在肯定、疑問和否定句中都可用.如I will help any of you.

(2)much和many都是很多的意思.

much修飾不可數名詞,如I don't have much money.

many修飾可數名詞,如many books,many people……

3： asmuchas和asmanyas用法的區別另幫我解釋這道題：Accordingtoamedicalreport,____75percentofthecurrentviolentcrimeisdrug-related.選asmuchas,為什么?

知識要點歸納：

因為是"is",所以肯定選"as much as"...

4： muchmanyanysome等用法區別toat等越多越好要求詳細（與muchmany用法區別相似的）60--97個分開答越多越好準確Thankyou!

知識要點歸納：

many和much的用法：

〔1）many修飾復數可數名詞,表許多； much修飾不可數名詞,表量或程度.

He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn't been much good weather recently.

（2）many a:

many a和many同義,但語氣比較強,并且要與單數名詞及單數形動詞連用.

Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of. 前有as, like時, 只用so many.

These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

They worked like so many ants.

（4）as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情.

He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量）

I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情）

（5）many和much之后不接名詞時,作為代名詞；另外much也可用副詞.

Many of them were very tired.

I don't eat much for lunch. 〔代名詞）

He is much taller than I. （副詞）

some用法及與any的區別

用some 和 any 填空：

1) -- Would you like something to eat?

-- I’d like ________ bread.

2) Don’t worry. There is ________ milk in the bottle.

3) Are there __________ girls and boys in the classroom?

4）I don’t have _________ meat, but I have __________ eggs and cakes.

5) Would you like _________ apple juice?

答案：1) some 2) some 3) any 4) any; some 5) some

分析：

題1是一句肯定的答語,意為：我想要一些面包.故應填 some.

題2也是一個肯定句,意為：瓶子里有一些牛奶.故應填 some.

題3是一個疑問句,any 常被用在疑問句中,因此此題應填 any.

題4此題前半部分是否定句,應填 any,后半部分是肯定句,應填 some .

題5是一句疑問句,看起來應填 any,但是在表示征求意愿的句子里我們不用 any,而用 some.故此題正確答案應為 some.

總結：

some 和 any 既可以修飾可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞,some 常用在肯定句中,而any 則常用在否定和疑問句中.因此 some 和 any 的用法主要是考慮用在肯定句、疑問句還是否定句中,與名詞的可數與否無關.

some意為“一些”,可作形容詞和代詞.它常修飾可數名詞復數.如：some books一些書,some boys一些男孩,也可修飾不可數名詞,如：some water一些水,some tea一些茶葉,some常用在肯定句中.any意為“任何一些”,它也可修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,常用于疑問句和否定句.如：

--I have some tea here. 我這兒有些茶葉.

--I can’t see any tea. 我沒看見茶葉.

--Do you have any friends at school? 你在學校有些朋友嗎?

--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英語書,它們是我最好的朋友.

但在表示建議,反問,請求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時,多用some而不用any.如：

Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來點咖啡?

What about some fruit juice? 來點水果汁如何?

當any表示“任何”的意義,起強調作用時,它可以用在肯定句中；

Any student can answer this question.任何學生都可以回答這個問題.

選題角度：

辨析some和any的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中,而any 則常用在否定和疑問句中.在表示建議,反問,請求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時,多用some而不用any.

關于不可數名詞的例題解析

-What would you like?

-I'd like________.

A. a glass of milk B. two glass of milk

C. a glass milk D. some glasses milk

解析 答案A milk是不可數名詞,要表示其數量為多少,只能與相應的量詞短語搭配,即“a…of+不可數名詞”.B項中two后面的名詞glass應為復數,C、D兩項均缺介詞of,應排除B、C、D.因此選A.

一道中考題的要點簡說

一Would you like ________ tea?

－No,thanks．I have drunk（已喝了）two ________．（山東 菏澤）

A．some,bottles of orange

B．few,bottle of oranges

C．many,bottles of oranges

D．any,bottles of orange (Key: A)

題中涉及到了本單元的三個知識點：

l．some的用法

some表示“一些”,常用于肯定句中,但表示請求或建議的問句中,也常用some,而不用any.

2．would like的用法

would like的意思和want相同,但語氣比want要委婉、客氣.would like之后可接名詞、代詞或to do結構.例如：

1）I would like a cake．

我想要一塊蛋糕.

2）We would like to play games．

我們想去做游戲.

在回答would like構成的一般疑問句時,肯定回答用Yes,please或Yes,I’d like（love）to.否定回答是No,thanks．再如：

－Would you like to go and watch the football game with me?

—_______．（2002年濟南市中考題）

A．Not at all

B．Excuse me,I can’t

C．Yes,I’d like to

D．That’s right (Key: C)

3．不可數名詞表數量的用法

不可數名詞表示數量時常用“a+ 物量名詞+of + 不可數名詞”.

5： 【請問誰知道英語中的much,many和alotof的用法區別,我也知道much修飾可數名詞，many修飾不可數名詞，alotof可數不可數都可以，關健它們三個在應用時有什么具體的區別】

知識要點歸納：

Many和Much用法

①many和much都作“許多”解,但many用于修飾可數名詞,而much修飾不可數名詞.例如：

1.China has many oil fields.中國有許多油田.

2.In our view,there is much oil here.在我們看來,這里有許多石油.

② 代詞many和名詞much用法舉例：

1.Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on.許多學生（原意為：學生中間有許多人）要總結一下過去經驗在繼續干.

2.Much of the waste acid is utilized.廢酸中大部分被利用了.

③“much（副詞）+比較級”作“……得多”

1.The sun is much large than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多了.

2.This problem seems much more difficult than that one.

這道題似乎比那道題難得多.

3.We turned back a much larger enemy force.我們把力量強得多的敵人頂了回去.

④ 副詞much修飾動詞、過去分詞時作“十分”

1.We all love Beijing very much.我們大家都非常熱愛北京.

2.We are much interested in heat utilization.我們對熱量利用十分感興趣.

注：上述兩種句子,一般不能用very代替much.

有時much也可修飾作表語用的形容詞：

It is much the same.差不多相同.

⑤ many和much的一些常用詞組：

many a time 許多次 how many books 多少書 how much water 多少水

as much (many) 同樣多 as much (many) as 像……那么多

倍數+as much (many) as… ……的……倍（那么多） much less 何況（用于否定）

much more 何況（用于肯定）

注1：much和many的比較級和最高級都是more和most,“more（或most）+形容詞或副詞原級”還分別構成比較級和最高級.如：more useful較為有用的；most widely 最廣泛地.

注2：“many a+可數名詞單詞”用法特殊,舉例如下：

1.Many a worker often shows concern for us.（注意謂語用第三人稱單數形式）許多工人經常關心我們.

2.Many a time have they been to Beijing.（注意Many a time作狀語位于句首時,后面要引起主語、謂語顛倒現象,因為many a time和often近義,often位于句首時也引起主語、謂語顛倒.）他們去過北京多次.

much加不可數名詞,如much milk

many加可數名詞復數,如many apples

How many加可數名詞復數,如How many pears

How much加不可數名詞,如How much water

How much也可用于問價錢,如How much are the apples?意思是這些蘋果多少錢?這是How many與How much的最大區別

a lot of = lots of,可修飾可數或不可數名詞,意為“許多”,“大量的”,相當于many或much.a lot,a lot of,lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much,如：

There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.

有許多事情要做,許多人已派去那里了.

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