prefer用法

知識點：《prefer用法》 收集：郎憑僚 編輯：桂花
本知識點包括：1、prefer的用法。prefer……to的用法 2、prefer...rather than...到底怎么用？ 3、prefer的用法 4、prefer的用法？就是什么to doA,do B之類的 5、prefer 用法 。

《prefer用法》相關知識

prefer to do 表示一時性的喜歡

prefer doing表示長時間的,一貫性的喜歡

1.prefer sth 喜歡某物

2.prefer to do instead of doing 喜歡做某事而不是做某事

3.prefer sb to do sth 喜歡干某事

4.prefer A to B 喜歡做A,不喜歡作B

5.prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡做A,不喜歡作B

6.prefer to do A raher than do B 喜歡做A,不喜歡作B

7.prefer to do A than do B 喜歡做A,不喜歡作B

知識拓展：

1： prefer的用法?

知識要點歸納：

1.prefer+名詞

　　——Would you like meat or fish?

　　——I'd prefer meat,please.

　　2.prefer+動名詞

　　Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做飯還是喜歡下館子?

　　—Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎?

　　—Yes,but I prefer sailing.喜歡,但我更喜歡駕駛帆船.

　　3.prefer+不定式

　　Do you prefer to cook for yourself,or to eat in a restaurant?

　　I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜歡在家里度周末.

　　I would prefer to stay at home tonight.

　　She prefers to be alone.

　　4.Prefer sb.to do sth.

　　Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧愿他們早點回家.

　　I thought you would prefer me not to knock.

　　5.prefer A to B

　　在本句型中,A與B是平行結構,可以是名詞,也可以都是動名詞.例如：

　　I prefer dogs to cats.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗.

　　Most people prefer trains to buses.

　　大多數人愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車.

　　I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.

　　我寧愿寫一篇學期論文也不愿參加考試.

　　I prefer staying at home to going out.

　　我覺得在家里比出去好.

　　Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上萬的孩子如今一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業,也不愿在安安靜靜的房間里做.

　　She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向來喜歡自己做衣服,而不到商店里去買衣服.

　　6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

　　1)本句型中,第一個不定式前面要加to,第二個不定式前面以不加to居多.例如：He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他寧死也不做叛徒.

　　Older people often fear change.They know what they can do best.They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年紀大的人常常怕變化.他們知道什么最拿手,寧愿把自己成功的經驗再如法炮制也不愿冒失敗的危險.

　　She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜歡縫紉而不喜歡編織.

　　2)rather than也可以置于句首：

　　Rather than buy a car of his own,he prefers to rent one.

　　3)than后也可用動名詞：

　　I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我覺得與其去看電影倒不如待在家里.

　　I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother's.我覺得與其開車跑那么遠的路到你母親那里度周末,倒不如在家里過更好些.

　　4)prefer…rather than中的rather也可以移到第一個不定式之前(prefer rather…than),這種用法多見于書面語.例如：He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent.他寧可自己承擔全部責任而不愿讓無辜的人受到連累.

　　5)prefer to do A rather than do B意義相同,試比較：Joe prefers skating to skiing.

　　Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.

　　Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.

　　Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.

　　He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.

　　He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他寧愿租車也不愿買車.

　　6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to連接名詞的形式偶爾也可見到.如：Mr.Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.

　　有人認為兩者的區別是：prefer…to表示一般的傾向,prefer…rather than則表示在某種具體場合的選擇.如：What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我們喝什么呢,葡萄酒還是雪利酒?

　　I should prefer port rather than sherry.我寧愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒.

　　7)prefer+that從句

　　Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你寧愿讓我星期一來而不是星期二來嗎?

　　I prefer that someone else should do this.我覺得還是讓別人來做這件事比較好.

通過以上的學習,我們了解了prefer的各種用法,以及perfer相關的詞組.

2： 【求prefer的用法】

知識要點歸納：

1、后接不定式時與rather than 或instead of連用,如：He prefered to die rather than (to) steal./ He perfered to die instead of stealing.他寧死也不去偷竊.

2、注意介詞搭配,如：I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比較之意,而不可再與more 或most連用.

3、prefer＋名詞或動名詞“寧愿”,“更喜歡”.He comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice.他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯.I prefer going by bike.我寧愿騎單車去.I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個白的.

4、prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走.

5、prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走.

6、prefer to sth.“寧愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out.我寧愿看電視也不出去.

7、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“寧愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去.

8、prefer＋ that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣）I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事.

3： 【prefer的用法、最好詳細點】

知識要點歸納：

prefer的用法

1、后接不定式時與rather than 或instead of連用,如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他寧死也不去偷竊.

2、注意介詞搭配,如：I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比較之意,而不可再與more 或most連用.

3、prefer＋名詞或動名詞“寧愿”,“更喜歡”.He comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice.他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯.I prefer going by bike.我寧愿騎單車去.I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個白的.

4、prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走.

5、prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走.

6、prefer to sth.“寧愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out.

我寧愿看電視也不出去.

7、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“寧愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去.

8、prefer＋ that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣）I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事.

不能說prefer sth rather than sth

4： prefer用法prefertodo是寧愿的意思preferdoing是更喜歡的意思對不地?

知識要點歸納：

是的,具體用法如下：

1、注意介詞搭配,如：I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比較之意,而不可再與more 或most連用.

2、prefer＋名詞或動名詞“寧愿”,“更喜歡”.He comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice.他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯.I prefer going by bike.我寧愿騎單車去.I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個白的.

3、prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走.

4、prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走.

5、prefer to sth.“寧愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out.我寧愿看電視也不出去.

5： prefer的用法區別prefertodoingAratherthandoingBprefertodoAratherthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoingB的區別

知識要點歸納：

1 prefer to doing A rather than doing B 喜歡做A而不是做B

2 prefer to do A rather than do B 愿意去做A而不是去做B

3 prefer to do A rather than doing B 沒有這種結構

這個是聯接過來的用法

prefer的用法

1、后接不定式時與rather than 或instead of連用,如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他寧死也不去偷竊.

2、注意介詞搭配,如：I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰.prefer 因其本身含有比較之意,而不可再與more 或most連用.

3、prefer＋名詞或動名詞“寧愿”,“更喜歡”.He comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice.他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯.I prefer going by bike.我寧愿騎單車去.I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個白的.

4、prefer to do “愿意做”.I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走.

5、prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走.

6、prefer to sth.“寧愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.I prefer watching TV to going out.

我寧愿看電視也不出去.

7、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“寧愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去.

8、prefer＋ that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣）I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事.

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