prove的用法

知識點：《prove的用法》 收集：曲賴篩 編輯：梔子花女孩
本知識點包括：1、prove的用法，要詳細的 2、demonstrate與prove的區別 3、prove可以直接接sb嗎？ 4、prove 的用法是什么，有沒有be proved of 的用法 5、prove作為不及物動詞時的用法，為什么要加d 。

《prove的用法》相關知識

及物動詞 vt. 證明,證實

· It was proved from another fact.

它由另一事實證明.

· His guilt is clearly proved.

他犯的罪已經明白地證實了.

及物動詞 vt. 考驗；試驗

· I must prove his honesty.

我必須考驗他是否誠實.

及物動詞 vt. 表現出

show oneself to be

· On the long journey he proved himself to be an amusing companion.

在長途旅行中,他表現出自己是一位風趣的旅伴.

不及物動詞 vi. 證明是；表現是

· The new typist proved to be useless.

這位新打字員證明是不合格的.

· The treatment proved successful.

該療法證明是成功的.

· She proved a very strict teacher.

結果證明她是一位嚴格的老師.

· It proved to be of no practical help.

結果證明它沒有什么實際作用.

知識拓展：

1： 【prove的用法和例子,provedtobewrong.=provedwrong.是不是？】

知識要點歸納：

prove

v.

1.證明,查驗,顯示

vi.

1.證明是;原來是[L]

My advice proved to be wrong.

我的意見證明是錯的.

The rumor proved true.

這謠傳結果是真的.

He proved a competent manager.

他證明是一個能干的經理.

vt.

1.證明,證實;【律】驗證,檢定

I'll prove to the world that he was right.

我將向世人證明他是對的.

She has proved herself unreliable.

她的表現說明她靠不住.

The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.

律師證實了他的當事人的清白.

2.試驗; 考驗

3.勘探; 鉆探; 探明(up)

4.【數】證,驗算

5.【刷】試印,把...印成 校樣

6.檢定(遺囑等)

prove gold

驗金

They proved up the copper deposit.

他們探明了銅礦的礦床.

prove oneself worthy of confidence

證明有信用,不負信賴

prove a will

查驗遺囑的真實性

prove a man's honesty

考驗某人是否誠實

更多例句

The old methods proved best after all.

采用老方法結果反而是某事物最好.

He quoted figures to prove his case.

他援引數字以表明自己的說法確有根據.

The task proved (to be) more difficult than we'd thought.

這項任務原來比我們預想的難得多.

He has proved his courage in the battle.

他已在這場戰斗中證明了自己的勇氣.

The will has to be proved before we can inherit.

遺囑要先認證,然后我們才能繼承遺產.

Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.

也許這本書會對你的研究有用處.

He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.

他的表現說明他的駕駛技術勝過世界冠軍.

She claimed that money had been wasted and our financial difficulties seemed to prove her point.

她斷定那筆錢用得不是地方,而我們在經濟上遇到的困難卻也似乎說明她言之有理.

2： 【《醉翁亭記》中而字有幾種用法?請舉出句子的例子.】

知識要點歸納：

而：表示承接關系：日出而林霏開

表示并列關系：泉香而酒洌

表示修飾關系：雜然而前陳者

表示遞進關系：飲少輒醉,而年又最高

表示轉折關系：禽鳥知山林之樂,而不知人之樂

我知道就這么多.

3： 請舉幾個英語倒裝句的用法以及例子包括部分倒裝與完全倒裝,還有為什么要倒裝

知識要點歸納：

英語倒裝句用法淺析

倒裝(Inversion)是一種語法手段,用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要.英語的最基本結構是主、謂結構,倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結構加以顛倒.

倒裝有兩種:將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion).如:In came a man with a white beard.

只將助動詞(包括情態動詞)移至主語之前,叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion).如:Only once was John late to class.

英語句子的倒裝一是由于語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由于修辭的需要而進行的倒裝.前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;后一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異.下面本文就擬從其修辭功能談談倒裝句的用法.

一、 表示強調:

倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:

1. only +狀語或狀語從句置于句首,句子用部分倒裝.

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題.

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當他已經說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤.

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝.

例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨.

例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班.

3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位于句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分.

例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌.

例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排進行得那么長,以致于那兩個演員都走出去了.

以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果.

二、 承上啟下

有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物,或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來,從而使前后兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承上啟下的作用.

例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進入她叔叔的臥室,發現他躺在地板上死了.一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上.

例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平.我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會繼續是窮光蛋.

三、 制造懸念,渲染氣氛

在新聞或文學創作中,有時為了內容的需要,或是為了強調,作者常常運用倒裝來制造懸念,渲染氣氛.如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墻上掛著一幅精美的圖畫.

再如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:

Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

Over the woodlands brown and bare,

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,

Silent, and soft, and slow,

Descends the snow.

在這一節詩里 ,詩人就富有創意地運用了倒裝.在前五行中 ,詩人堆砌了七個狀語,狀語連續出現而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露 ,造成一種懸念效應.全節讀罷 ,讀者才對詩歌的主題恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡響的藝術效果.

四、 平衡結構

英語修辭的一個重要原則是尾重原則,即把句子最復雜的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡.在語言使用中為了避免產生頭重腳輕、結構不平衡的句子,我們常采用倒裝語序.

1. 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭:當主語較長或主語所帶修飾語較長時,為了使句子平衡,常將狀語置于句首,句子用完全倒裝語序.

例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

一個連隊的解放軍戰士來到了那座煤礦,奉司令部之命解救受困的礦工.

例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

地上放著一些空調,等著用船運到其他城市去.

從例句中可看出, 采用倒裝語序的A句結構平衡穩妥 ,讀起來自然流暢,而采用自然語序的B句結構零亂, 讀起來也別扭.因而,在主語較長時就應采用倒裝語序以取得理想的表達效果.

2. 以表語開頭的句子:有時為了把較長的主語放在后面,須將表語和謂語都提到主語前.如:

Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來的家就是這個樣子.

3. 以副詞here , there開頭的句子,也采用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡.如:

Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在這兒.

五、 使描寫生動

有時為了使敘述或描繪更加生動形象,增加語言效果,可將表示方向的副詞(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或擬聲詞(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒裝的語序(主語為人稱代詞的句子除外).如:

Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一聲火箭就飛上天了.

Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 當警察把手槍瞄準那個罪犯時,嘭地一下他就從三樓跳了下去.

Boom went the cannon! 轟隆一聲大炮開火了!

Bang came another shot!砰!又是一聲槍響!

以上句子簡潔明快 ,生動逼真地描述了有關動作 ,令我們一覽此類倒裝的風采.但這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語段中可以體現得更為清楚.

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...

“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )

作者在第一段和第二段中分別用副詞away, up和out位于句首引出四個倒裝句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people.從而制造出一種緊張、急促的氣氛 ,生動地刻畫了一個緊張、混亂的捉賊場面.

倒裝是英語中一個重要的修辭手段.倒裝句的使用豐富了我們的語言表達,了解并掌握倒裝句各種句式的用法 , 不僅會提高我們對英語語言的欣賞能力 , 對英語表達能力的提高也將大有裨益.因此,寫作中適當用一些倒裝句式定會使文章表達更生動、有力.

4： 【照例子寫句子,注意分號的用法.照例子寫句子,注意分號的用法馬走在花海上,顯的格外矯健；人浮在花海上,顯得格外精神.】

知識要點歸納：

有些人活在世界上,很快樂；有些人活在世界上,很痛苦

5： 用主將從現寫句子舉20個例子

知識要點歸納：

那就看以下例子吧:

1.I shall tell him this matter when he comes.

2.They will never let you know until it happens.

3.The dog will surely be very sad if its son gets lost.

4.Toys will be dirty if you put them in the sands.

5.Lily will never know this matter if you don't tell her.

6.Tom's father will have to go to Denmark for a business trip after he is back from Australia.

7.Tonight's supper will be very rich if daddy comes back early.

8.The Green will go to San Francisco for a Autumn trip when little Green recovers from illness.

9.Tomorrow will be a sunny day if the moon is bright tonight.

10.Aunt Lucy will see a new baby after she finishes this operation.

11.Will you go with us to the park if mother agrees so?

12.Shall we ask for changing this book to a new one when Teacher Li finishes this class?

13.Will the White be happy after they see this lovely dog?

14.Students will not get good scores if they don't studay hard from this moment on.

15.My father will not agree to sign this exam paper if I don't give his a right explanation.

16.This book will no longer be new if you make this ugly drawing on it.

17.The breakfast will be not fresh any more when you get back from the station at 11:00 a.m..

18.You will not be able to see this bright sun again if you don't protect your eyes in a better way.

19.Our family will hold a family meeting after we finish supper.

20.Grandma will be very happy if she sees me back.

太不容易了...

加油!

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4：prove 的用法是什么，有沒有be proved of 的用法

提示：他們跳起了舞，盤子難以承受。舞會進行過程中，盤子傾覆，沉入了7英尺深的水中。 It is proved that dancing is more than the dish could bear.的變形。其實是“被證明”的意思。

5：prove作為不及物動詞時的用法，為什么要加d

提示：prove作為不及物動詞時的用法: 后面接動詞不定式to be(其實也可以看作是連系動詞的用法），隱含有被動之意。 She proved to be right.證明她是正確的。 過去的事情，當然用過去式加d。