prove的用法

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：《prove的用法》 收集：曲賴篩 編輯：梔子花女孩
本知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括：1、prove的用法，要詳細(xì)的 2、demonstrate與prove的區(qū)別 3、prove可以直接接sb嗎？ 4、prove 的用法是什么，有沒(méi)有be proved of 的用法 5、prove作為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法，為什么要加d 。

《prove的用法》相關(guān)知識(shí)

及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 證明,證實(shí)

· It was proved from another fact.

它由另一事實(shí)證明.

· His guilt is clearly proved.

他犯的罪已經(jīng)明白地證實(shí)了.

及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)

· I must prove his honesty.

我必須考驗(yàn)他是否誠(chéng)實(shí).

及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 表現(xiàn)出

show oneself to be

· On the long journey he proved himself to be an amusing companion.

在長(zhǎng)途旅行中,他表現(xiàn)出自己是一位風(fēng)趣的旅伴.

不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 證明是；表現(xiàn)是

· The new typist proved to be useless.

這位新打字員證明是不合格的.

· The treatment proved successful.

該療法證明是成功的.

· She proved a very strict teacher.

結(jié)果證明她是一位嚴(yán)格的老師.

· It proved to be of no practical help.

結(jié)果證明它沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際作用.

知識(shí)拓展：

1： 【prove的用法和例子,provedtobewrong.=provedwrong.是不是？】

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納：

prove

v.

1.證明,查驗(yàn),顯示

vi.

1.證明是;原來(lái)是[L]

My advice proved to be wrong.

我的意見(jiàn)證明是錯(cuò)的.

The rumor proved true.

這謠傳結(jié)果是真的.

He proved a competent manager.

他證明是一個(gè)能干的經(jīng)理.

vt.

1.證明,證實(shí);【律】驗(yàn)證,檢定

I'll prove to the world that he was right.

我將向世人證明他是對(duì)的.

She has proved herself unreliable.

她的表現(xiàn)說(shuō)明她靠不住.

The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.

律師證實(shí)了他的當(dāng)事人的清白.

2.試驗(yàn); 考驗(yàn)

3.勘探; 鉆探; 探明(up)

4.【數(shù)】證,驗(yàn)算

5.【刷】試印,把...印成 校樣

6.檢定(遺囑等)

prove gold

驗(yàn)金

They proved up the copper deposit.

他們探明了銅礦的礦床.

prove oneself worthy of confidence

證明有信用,不負(fù)信賴

prove a will

查驗(yàn)遺囑的真實(shí)性

prove a man's honesty

考驗(yàn)?zāi)橙耸欠裾\(chéng)實(shí)

更多例句

The old methods proved best after all.

采用老方法結(jié)果反而是某事物最好.

He quoted figures to prove his case.

他援引數(shù)字以表明自己的說(shuō)法確有根據(jù).

The task proved (to be) more difficult than we'd thought.

這項(xiàng)任務(wù)原來(lái)比我們預(yù)想的難得多.

He has proved his courage in the battle.

他已在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中證明了自己的勇氣.

The will has to be proved before we can inherit.

遺囑要先認(rèn)證,然后我們才能繼承遺產(chǎn).

Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.

也許這本書(shū)會(huì)對(duì)你的研究有用處.

He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.

他的表現(xiàn)說(shuō)明他的駕駛技術(shù)勝過(guò)世界冠軍.

She claimed that money had been wasted and our financial difficulties seemed to prove her point.

她斷定那筆錢用得不是地方,而我們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)上遇到的困難卻也似乎說(shuō)明她言之有理.

2： 【《醉翁亭記》中而字有幾種用法?請(qǐng)舉出句子的例子.】

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納：

而：表示承接關(guān)系：日出而林霏開(kāi)

表示并列關(guān)系：泉香而酒洌

表示修飾關(guān)系：雜然而前陳者

表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：飲少輒醉,而年又最高

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：禽鳥(niǎo)知山林之樂(lè),而不知人之樂(lè)

我知道就這么多.

3： 請(qǐng)舉幾個(gè)英語(yǔ)倒裝句的用法以及例子包括部分倒裝與完全倒裝,還有為什么要倒裝

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納：

英語(yǔ)倒裝句用法淺析

倒裝(Inversion)是一種語(yǔ)法手段,用以表示一定句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要和強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分的需要.英語(yǔ)的最基本結(jié)構(gòu)是主、謂結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結(jié)構(gòu)加以顛倒.

倒裝有兩種:將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒過(guò)來(lái),叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion).如:In came a man with a white beard.

只將助動(dòng)詞(包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)移至主語(yǔ)之前,叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion).如:Only once was John late to class.

英語(yǔ)句子的倒裝一是由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要而進(jìn)行的倒裝,二是由于修辭的需要而進(jìn)行的倒裝.前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會(huì)出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤;后一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會(huì)產(chǎn)生表達(dá)效果上的差異.下面本文就擬從其修辭功能談?wù)劦寡b句的用法.

一、 表示強(qiáng)調(diào):

倒裝句最突出、最常見(jiàn)的修辭效果就是強(qiáng)調(diào),其表現(xiàn)形式如下:

1. only +狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首,句子用部分倒裝.

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤.

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝.

例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下起了雨.

例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班.

3. so / such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分.

例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要價(jià)太離譜,令每個(gè)人都瞠目結(jié)舌.

例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排進(jìn)行得那么長(zhǎng),以致于那兩個(gè)演員都走出去了.

以上各例都用倒裝語(yǔ)序突出了句首成分,其語(yǔ)氣較自然語(yǔ)序強(qiáng)烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果.

二、 承上啟下

有時(shí)倒裝可把前一句說(shuō)到的人或物,或與前一句有聯(lián)系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說(shuō)出來(lái),從而使前后兩句在意思上的關(guān)系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承上啟下的作用.

例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進(jìn)入她叔叔的臥室,發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地板上死了.一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上.

例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實(shí)不應(yīng)因?yàn)楸环Q作窮光蛋而憤憤不平.我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會(huì)繼續(xù)是窮光蛋.

三、 制造懸念,渲染氣氛

在新聞或文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中,有時(shí)為了內(nèi)容的需要,或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),作者常常運(yùn)用倒裝來(lái)制造懸念,渲染氣氛.如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墻上掛著一幅精美的圖畫(huà).

再如朗費(fèi)羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節(jié):

Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

Over the woodlands brown and bare,

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,

Silent, and soft, and slow,

Descends the snow.

在這一節(jié)詩(shī)里 ,詩(shī)人就富有創(chuàng)意地運(yùn)用了倒裝.在前五行中 ,詩(shī)人堆砌了七個(gè)狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)連續(xù)出現(xiàn)而主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)卻遲遲未露 ,造成一種懸念效應(yīng).全節(jié)讀罷 ,讀者才對(duì)詩(shī)歌的主題恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡響的藝術(shù)效果.

四、 平衡結(jié)構(gòu)

英語(yǔ)修辭的一個(gè)重要原則是尾重原則,即把句子最復(fù)雜的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡.在語(yǔ)言使用中為了避免產(chǎn)生頭重腳輕、結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡的句子,我們常采用倒裝語(yǔ)序.

1. 以作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或主語(yǔ)所帶修飾語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),為了使句子平衡,常將狀語(yǔ)置于句首,句子用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序.

例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

一個(gè)連隊(duì)的解放軍戰(zhàn)士來(lái)到了那座煤礦,奉司令部之命解救受困的礦工.

例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

地上放著一些空調(diào),等著用船運(yùn)到其他城市去.

從例句中可看出, 采用倒裝語(yǔ)序的A句結(jié)構(gòu)平衡穩(wěn)妥 ,讀起來(lái)自然流暢,而采用自然語(yǔ)序的B句結(jié)構(gòu)零亂, 讀起來(lái)也別扭.因而,在主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)就應(yīng)采用倒裝語(yǔ)序以取得理想的表達(dá)效果.

2. 以表語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子:有時(shí)為了把較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)放在后面,須將表語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)都提到主語(yǔ)前.如:

Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來(lái)的家就是這個(gè)樣子.

3. 以副詞here , there開(kāi)頭的句子,也采用完全倒裝來(lái)保持句子平衡.如:

Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在這兒.

五、 使描寫(xiě)生動(dòng)

有時(shí)為了使敘述或描繪更加生動(dòng)形象,增加語(yǔ)言效果,可將表示方向的副詞(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或擬聲詞(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒裝的語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞的句子除外).如:

Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一聲火箭就飛上天了.

Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 當(dāng)警察把手槍瞄準(zhǔn)那個(gè)罪犯時(shí),嘭地一下他就從三樓跳了下去.

Boom went the cannon! 轟隆一聲大炮開(kāi)火了!

Bang came another shot!砰!又是一聲槍響!

以上句子簡(jiǎn)潔明快 ,生動(dòng)逼真地描述了有關(guān)動(dòng)作 ,令我們一覽此類倒裝的風(fēng)采.但這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語(yǔ)段中可以體現(xiàn)得更為清楚.

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...

“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )

作者在第一段和第二段中分別用副詞away, up和out位于句首引出四個(gè)倒裝句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people.從而制造出一種緊張、急促的氣氛 ,生動(dòng)地刻畫(huà)了一個(gè)緊張、混亂的捉賊場(chǎng)面.

倒裝是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的修辭手段.倒裝句的使用豐富了我們的語(yǔ)言表達(dá),了解并掌握倒裝句各種句式的用法 , 不僅會(huì)提高我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的欣賞能力 , 對(duì)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力的提高也將大有裨益.因此,寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)用一些倒裝句式定會(huì)使文章表達(dá)更生動(dòng)、有力.

4： 【照例子寫(xiě)句子,注意分號(hào)的用法.照例子寫(xiě)句子,注意分號(hào)的用法馬走在花海上,顯的格外矯健；人浮在花海上,顯得格外精神.】

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納：

有些人活在世界上,很快樂(lè)；有些人活在世界上,很痛苦

5： 用主將從現(xiàn)寫(xiě)句子舉20個(gè)例子

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納：

那就看以下例子吧:

1.I shall tell him this matter when he comes.

2.They will never let you know until it happens.

3.The dog will surely be very sad if its son gets lost.

4.Toys will be dirty if you put them in the sands.

5.Lily will never know this matter if you don't tell her.

6.Tom's father will have to go to Denmark for a business trip after he is back from Australia.

7.Tonight's supper will be very rich if daddy comes back early.

8.The Green will go to San Francisco for a Autumn trip when little Green recovers from illness.

9.Tomorrow will be a sunny day if the moon is bright tonight.

10.Aunt Lucy will see a new baby after she finishes this operation.

11.Will you go with us to the park if mother agrees so?

12.Shall we ask for changing this book to a new one when Teacher Li finishes this class?

13.Will the White be happy after they see this lovely dog?

14.Students will not get good scores if they don't studay hard from this moment on.

15.My father will not agree to sign this exam paper if I don't give his a right explanation.

16.This book will no longer be new if you make this ugly drawing on it.

17.The breakfast will be not fresh any more when you get back from the station at 11:00 a.m..

18.You will not be able to see this bright sun again if you don't protect your eyes in a better way.

19.Our family will hold a family meeting after we finish supper.

20.Grandma will be very happy if she sees me back.

太不容易了...

加油!

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