發布:2019-05-07 17:15:00編輯:視頻君來源:視頻教程網
知識點:《reward》 收集:古瞥橙 編輯:梔子花女孩
本知識點包括:1、award與reward的區別 2、請問英語高手:award、prize、reward這三者有什么... 3、英語reward什么意思 4、award與reward有什么區別? 怎么使用? 5、award 和reward 有什么區別?詳細一點 。
是的,意思為
n.
酬謝;酬勞
可數N前可以加a ,就可以用復數
比如
a reward of $900 for catching the criminal
因抓獲罪犯而得900美元酬金
It's a reward for virtue.
那是對美德的回報.
你可以用這樣的句子來替換,復數替換
you a a a
名詞的詞形變化
1.不規則復數形式
1)來自古英語的復數形式,如:
child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese
man---men woman---women mouse---mice louse---lice
ox---oxen penny---pence analysis---analyses appendix---appendices
parenthesis---parentheses basis---bases ellipsis---ellipses
axis---axes hypothesis---hypotheses oasis---oases crisis----crises
criterion---criteria phenomenon---phenomena datum---data medium---media
bacterium---bacteria nucleus---nuclei fungus---fungi stimulus---stimuli
alumnus---alumni focus---foci radius---radii terminus---termini
larva---larvae alga---algae formula---formulae
#當代美國英語中往往把data當做單數用,因此常見到復數形式datas.另外,lens是一個單數可數名詞,其復數形式為lenses.
1)詞尾讀音為[f]并以-f或0-fe結尾的名詞復數形式有以下幾種情況:
a)規則形式:
belief---beliefs chief----chiefs cliff----cliffs grief----griefs
b)不規則形式,即把-f或-fe變成-v,再加-es,讀音為[vz]:
calf---calves half---halves leaf----leaves life----lives
loaf---loaves self---shelves thief---thieves wife---wives
wolf---wolves
c)既可是規則形式又可是不規則形式:
dwarf---dwarfs/dwarves hoof---hoofs/hoves
scarf---scarfs/scarves wharf---wharfs/wharves
3)詞干以-o結尾的名次有三種情況:
a)附屬形式為-s:這類詞包括縮略詞kilos,photos;表示國籍或民族的詞Filipinos,Eskimos以及radios,solos,sopranos,
studios
b)復數形式為-es,如:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,Negroes.
c)復數有規則的和不規則的兩種形式,如:
cargo---cargos/cargoes mosquito---mosquitos/mosquitoes volcano---volacbos/volcanoes
2.單復數同形的名詞
1)某些動物名詞,如:deer,grouse,salmon,trout,carp,bison,sheep等
2)以-ese或-ss結尾的表示民族或國籍的名詞,如:Chinses,Japanese,Portuguese,Swiss,Vietnamese等
3)某些以-s結尾的名詞,如:barracks,corps,crossroads,gallows,headquarters,means,series,species,works等
4)某些表示計量單位的名詞,如:horsepower,hertz,kilohertz,li,mu等
其他一些名詞,如:aircraft,spacercarft,craft,offspring等.其中請特別注意-s結尾的單復數同形的名詞,它們是考試的重點!
3.不可數名詞
不可數名詞前一般不需要加定冠詞,永遠不能加不定冠詞!
例如下列用法均屬錯誤:
the mathematics the banking a cloth an equipment
不可數名詞作主語,謂語要用單數形式.
如:Water is important.
但如果不可數名詞前面被piece,drop,set等詞修飾時,謂語應該與piece,drop,set等的單復數形式保持一致
例如:Few drops of water are needed to save the flower.
下面是典型的不可數名詞,是應該熟記的!
air,smoke,steam,vapor,hydrogen,oxygen,nitrogen,water,oil,soup,juice,ink,rain,snow,ice,tea,coffee,wine,sunlight,sunshine,
lightning,thunder,weather,darkness,heat,light,electricity,energy,power,sugar,salt,rice,corn,powder,flour,sand,dust,dirt,
garbage,grass,hair,furniture,luggage,clothing,mail,equipment,food,meat,fruit,bread,toast,stone,iron,copper,chalk,paper,
glass,wood,money,poetry,jewelry,machinery,weaponry,personnel,scenery,happiness,kindness,honesty,friendship,attention,wi
sdom,success,courage,bravery,health,wealth,ignorance,trouble,ease,luck,laughter,love,peace,news,information,knowledge,
intelligence,fun,pleasure,entertainment,enjoyment,recreation,relaxation,progress,room,work,homework,population,percent,
mathematics,econmics,statistics,meteorology,anthropology,architecture,physics,photography,ethics,politics,mechanics,
genetics,geology,geography,chemistry,philosophy,biology,history,music,English,measles,mumps,diabetes,malaria,pediatrics,
obsterics
請特別注意其中以-s結尾的不可數名詞,大家平時應該積累遇到的不可數名詞
!注意下列可數名詞!
poet poem essay newspaper machine weapon scene photograph photographer
英語中有許多名詞既可作可數,又可作不可數.如:hair作“人或動物的毛”的時候是可數名詞,作頭發解釋時是不可數名詞.判斷一個詞是否可數,除了記憶以外, 主要看題中該名詞的修飾詞來決定.如:much只能修飾不可數名詞
4.單數形式和復數形式的詞義不同的名詞
英語中有些名詞的復數形式的詞義不同于單數形式,如:
air(空氣)---air(氣派) arm(手臂)---arms(武器) ash(灰)---ashes(骨灰;廢墟)
authority(權利)---authorities(當局) cloth(織物)---clothes(衣服) content(含量)---contents(目錄)
custom(習慣)---customs(海關;關稅) damage(損害)---damages(賠償金) force(力量)---forces(武裝部隊)
glass(玻璃)---glasses(眼鏡) good(利益)---goods(貨物) green(綠色)---greens(青菜)
letter(字母)---letters(文學) manner(方式)---manners(舉止,儀態) minute(分鐘)---minutes(記錄)
pain(痛苦)---pains(勞苦) papaer(紙)---papers(文件) quarter(1/4)---quarter(宿舍)
spectacle(光景)---spectacles(眼鏡) spirit(精神)--- spirits(烈性酒) time(時間)---times(時代)
water(水)---waters(水域) wood(木頭)---woods(森林) work(工作)---works(工廠)
總結
1.單數名詞不能單獨存在,一般前面應該有限定詞修飾.
2.不定冠詞a/an永遠只能修飾單數可數名詞.
3.every和each永遠只能修飾單數可數名詞.
但every+數詞+復數名詞是正確的,如:every ten years
4.序數詞后面一般使用單數可數名詞.
5.anther永遠只修飾單數可數名詞
但another+數詞/few+復數名詞是正確的,如:another eight years;another few books
6.other通常修飾復數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞.
但the other+is/was 單數名詞或any other+單數名詞是正確的,如
We have two girls in this team.One is Mary,the other is Alice.
Henry Smith is taller than any other student in his class.
7.下列詞和短語只能修飾復數名詞
these,those,many,various,several,numerous,diverse,few,a few,both,a (good/large/great) number of,numbers of,one of
8.大于1的詞數只能修飾復數名詞
!牢記的結構:one/two/many+of+限定詞+復數名詞!
9.只能修飾單數可數名詞的詞:
one,anther,a/an,this,that,each,every,either,such a,many a
!注意!many student以及many a student
10.只能修飾復數可數名詞的詞:
>1的數字(two,six.),hundred,thousand,million,both,several,many,few,a few,these,those,a (good/large/great) number of
numbers of,the numberof,numbers of,numerous,various,diverse,a series of,a wide range of,a collevtion of
11.只修飾不可數名詞的詞:
much,little,a litter,a great deal of,a great amount of,a piece of,an article of
12.既可修飾不可數又能修飾可數的詞:
all (of) a lot of some (of) lots of any (of)
plenty of most (of) half (of) a wealth of (a) part of
enough (of) the rest of other one third of such
no a variety of
1)He was given a gold watch as a reward 單數for his services to the firm;
2)A reward 單數of $100 has been offered to the person who finds the diamond brooch.
3) Apart from the salary,teaching children has its own particular rewards.復數
4)加"an" Many other medications have an influence on cholesterol levels.the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience.
5) She is a bad influence on him.
6) 加 "a" :She had a great influence on the family.
(d)ge等結尾的詞加-s讀/iz/license-licenses以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變y為i再加es讀/z/baby---babies其它名詞復數的規則變化1) 以y結尾的專有名詞,或元音字母+y 結尾的名詞變復數時,直接加s變復數:如:two Marys the Henrys monkey—monkeys holiday—holidays比較:層樓:storey —storeys story—stories2) 以o 結尾的名詞,變復數時:a.加s,如:photo—photospiano—pianos radio—radioszoo—zoos;b.加es,如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoesc.均可,如:zero—zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數時:a.加s,如 belief—beliefs roof—roofs safe—safes gulf—gulfs;b.去f,fe 加ves,如:half—halvesknife—knives leaf—leaves wolf—wolveswife—wives life—lives thief—thieves;c.均可,如:handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名詞復數的不規則變化1)child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice man—men woman—women注意:與man和woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是-men 和-women.如:an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復數是the Bowmans.2)單復同形,如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japaneseli,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式.如:a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters3)集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數.如:people、police、cattle 等本身就是復數,不能說a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說:a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數用.如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的.4)以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞,如:a.maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,為不可數名詞,是單數.b.news是不可數名詞.c.the United States,the United Nations 應視為單數.The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯合國是1945年組建起來的.d.以復數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數.“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.是一本非常有趣的故事書.5) 表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡)、trousers、clothes若表達具體數目,要借助數量詞 pair(對,雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers6) 另外還有一些名詞,其復數形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚.的感言:非常感謝你,我懂了.
由兩個名詞組成的合成詞的復數形式,兩個名詞只需要把中心詞變復數,但如果是man,woman組成的合成詞,就要兩個都變復數.如:a man doctor--two men doctors.a girl student---two girl students
TV是“電視”沒有復數形式 .電視機是TV set,復數形式是TV sets.
提示:一、這兩個詞都可以用作名詞和動詞,作名詞時,意義相近,但不是同義詞。 1.從詞義上說,award 是“授予,給予”,reward 是“回報”。 2.從用法上說,award 用雙賓語:award sb sth 或 award sth to sb。reward 用 reward sb with sth。 二、award,...
提示:award指獲得的正式榮譽(如文學獎) prize指比賽后獲得的獎章(一等獎二等獎三等獎) reward指你幫了別人后獲得的報酬(如你救了別人后別人給你報酬)
提示:n.報答;賞金;報酬 vt.獎賞;給 ... 報酬 用作名詞 (n.) An act of kindness deserves a reward. 做好事,當然要有報答。 By rights, half the reward should be mine. 按理說,有一半獎賞應該是我的。 You have received a just reward. 你已得...
提示:從詞義上說,award 是“授予,給予”,reward 是“回報”。 從用法上說,award 用雙賓語:award sb sth 或 award sth to sb. reward 用 reward sb with sth. 本題 being 后面應填 award,不論從詞義上還是從用法上都講得通。
提示:award: v 1.To give esp.as the result of an official decision (尤指官方決定)給予,授予,判給:例〔+obj(i)+obj(d)] 例:she's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford. 她獲得了去年牛津大學念書的獎學金。 n something, esp. a ...