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        shall是什么意思

        發(fā)布:2019-05-07 17:16:00編輯:視頻君來源:視頻教程網(wǎng)

        知識點:shall是什么意思收集:黎綻諧 編輯:荷花仙子
        本知識點包括:1、shall是什么意思 2、shall we是什么意思? 3、will和shall的區(qū)別 4、should和shall的區(qū)別 5、shall是什么詞性 。


        《shall是什么意思》相關(guān)知識

        shall一般相當(dāng)于should,表示“應(yīng)該”,但是和第一人稱we(我們) 和I(我) 連用.

        一般用于提出建議:

        Shall we go to the park today?

        (我們今天去公園好嗎?)

        【公益慈善翻譯團】真誠為您解答!

        參考思路:

        個好女孩過年好

        知識拓展:

        1: 為什么這個should放句首,是什么意思?Shouldyoufeeltheurgetopackyourbagsandexplorewhattheworldhastooffer,youmightwanttoconsideroneofthedestinationsbelow.


        知識要點歸納:

        Should 放前面表示虛擬 句中的should you feel .(正式用語)可以改成 if you feel .(非正式用語)

        類似的還有:

        Should you have any question,please feel free to contact me

        等于

        If you have any qquestion,please feel free to contact me

        如有問題 歡迎隨時咨詢!

        2: 這句話里should的用法和意思?you'revulnerabletolosingmoneyshouldinterestratesriseandyousellbeforetheymature請問這里面的should是什么用法?還有在這句話里


        知識要點歸納:

        這句話意思說“你容易賠錢,因為你總是在利率上升之前把股票賣出去了.”這里的Should 的意思是表示驚訝:竟然.竟然在成熟之前就拋了.其實我覺得這句話說的很不地道.感覺詞序句法有問題.

        3: should句首"門開了進來一個人"用英語怎么說(用上被動倒裝)


        知識要點歸納:

        The door was open,there came a man.

        你想在哪里用should?

        4: let’splaychess,shallwe?為什么用shallwe問?


        知識要點歸納:

        句意:讓我們下棋吧,好嗎?

        關(guān)于shall的用法:

        1. 表示說話者的意圖、允許、警告、命令、決心等,用于陳述句的第二、第三人稱中,有必須,應(yīng),可之意.例如:1)You shall have that book tomorrow.2) He shall be punished if he insists on doing that.

        2,. 在問句中表示征求對方意見,主要用于第一、第三人稱,有“…..好嗎”,“要不要”等意思.例如1) Shall I fetch the hammer?2) Shall those goods be sent over to you at once?

        3) Shall we help you?

        用在表示意圖、要求等的從句中,有“應(yīng)該”,“要”之意,例如:My demand isthat it shall be done in time.

        5: 關(guān)于should句子


        知識要點歸納:

        should 一詞在中學(xué)英語課本中出現(xiàn)頻率很高.它的用法靈活、含義豐富,因而一直是歷年高考關(guān)注的熱點.現(xiàn)將其具體用法分述如下:

        一 . should 作為助動詞 shall 的過去式,可以在間接引語中與第一人稱主語搭配,表示過去將來時間.例如:

        The group leader announced that we should (= would ) begin to work soon.

        小組長宣布:我們不久就開始工作.

        A week ago, I told him that I should (= would) go to Beijing the next day.

        一個星期以前,我告訴他我第二天就去北京.

        二 . should 作為情態(tài)動詞,通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù),譯作“應(yīng)該”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,這時它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互換使用.例如:

        You should (= are supposed to ) complete your test in time.

        你們應(yīng)該按時做完你們的實驗.

        You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.

        你應(yīng)該立即把此事告訴你媽媽.

        In sum, theory should be combined with practice.

        總之,理論應(yīng)該與實驗相結(jié)合.

        三 . should 作為情態(tài)動詞,可以用在條件狀語從句中,表示語氣較強的假設(shè),譯作“萬一”、“竟然”,這時也可將 should 置于從句之首,即將 should 放在主語前面,而省略從屬連詞 if .例如:

        If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ) 萬一你來不了,就叫陳夫人代替你.

        If anyone should come, say I am not at home. (= Should anyone come, say I am not at home. ) 萬一有人來訪,就說我不在家.

        If it should rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go. (= Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go.)

        萬一明天天下雨,我就不去了.

        四 . should 作為情態(tài)動詞,可以表示謙遜、客氣、委婉之意,譯為“可……”、“倒……”.例如:

        I should say that it would be better to try it again.

        我倒是認為最好再試一試.

        You are mistaken, I should say. 據(jù)我看,你搞錯了.

        He should expect their basketball team to win the match.

        他倒是希望他們的籃球隊贏得這場比賽的勝利.

        Should you like some tea ? 你可喜歡喝茶?

        五 . should 作為情態(tài)動詞,可以用來表示意外、驚喜或者在說話人看來是不可思議的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等開頭的修辭疑問句或某些感嘆句中常常譯為“竟會”、“居然”.例如:

        How should I know it ? 我怎么會知道這件事?

        Why should you be so late today ? 你今天怎么來得這么晚?

        When I went out, whom should I meet but my old friend Xiao Li ! 當(dāng)我出去時,想不到竟會碰見我的老朋友小李!

        I don't see any reason why he shouldn't be happy.

        我不明白為什么他居然不愉快.

        六 . should 作為情態(tài)動詞,可以用來表示有較大可能實現(xiàn)的猜測、推論,通常譯為“可能”、“總該……吧”,相當(dāng)于 be expected to .例如:

        They should be home by now, I think. 我想現(xiàn)在他們總該到家了吧.

        The report was written after a careful investigation, so it should be reliable.

        這份報告是經(jīng)過周密調(diào)查后才寫成的,所以應(yīng)該是可靠的.

        七 . should 作為情態(tài)動詞,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句和 in case (that) 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,有“能夠”、“可能”、“會”之意.例如:

        They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.

        他們起得很早以便能及時趕上頭班公交車.

        He is working hared for fear that he should fall behind others.

        他努力工作,唯恐落在別人后面.

        We went over the document again and again lest we should miss any of the main points.

        我們把文件看了一遍又一遍,唯恐忽略了其中的什么要點.

        He took an umbrella in case (that) it should rain.

        他帶了一把雨傘,以防天下雨.

        八 . should 作為情態(tài)動詞,可以用于下列虛擬語氣句中:

        1. 用在表示與將來事實相反的條件狀語從句中,構(gòu)成“ If …… should (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.) …… ”句式.例如:

        If it should (或 were to ) rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. (= Should it rain tomorrow/ Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.)

        如果明天天下雨,運動會就會延期舉行.

        2. 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建議”、“要求”、“命令”、“決定”、“安排”、“計劃”、“主張”的動詞后面接的賓語從句中.這里的 should 也可以省略.例如:

        He suggested/ proposed/ demanded/ advised that they (should) read the rules carefully.

        他建議 / 提議 / 要求 / 勸告他們要仔細閱讀這些規(guī)則.

        The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for another week.

        醫(yī)生囑咐她再臥床休息一個星期.

        He insisted that we (should )take up the matter at the meeting.

        他堅持要我們在會上提出這個問題.

        3. 用在“ It is desired/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed/ decided ”之后由 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中, should 也可以省略.例如:

        It is requested that Miss Yang (should) give a performance at the party.

        人們要求楊小姐在聚會上表演一個節(jié)目.

        It has been arranged (planned) that they (should) leave the following week.

        已經(jīng)安排(計劃)讓他們下星期動身.

        It has been decided that the meeting (should) be postponed till next Saturday.

        已經(jīng)決定會議推遲到下周六舉行.

        4. 用在 suggestion, motion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, request, decision, requiry 等名詞后面接的表語從句或同位語從句中, should 也可以省略.例如:

        We all agreed to his suggestion (proposal) that we (should) go to Nanjing for a visit.

        我們都同意他提出的要我們到南京去游覽的建議.( should 用于同位語從句中)

        My idea/ motion/ advice/ is that we (should) do more eye exercises every day.

        我的意見是我們每天應(yīng)該多做眼保健操.( should 用于表語從句中)

        5. 用在“ It is / was necessary/ important/ strange/ incredible ”或“ It is a pity/ a shame/ no wonder ”之后由 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中, should 有“應(yīng)該”、“必須”、“竟然”、“居然”之意.例如:

        It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要馬上派他到那里去.

        It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.

        真奇怪,這個輪子竟然轉(zhuǎn)動得如此之慢.

        It is a great pity/ shame/ that he should be so conceited.

        真遺憾,他竟會這樣自高自大.

        九 . “ should have + - ed 分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達下述意義:

        1. 表示“應(yīng)該已經(jīng)……”,“本來應(yīng)該……”,即過去該做某事但實際沒有做,其否定式“ shouldn't have + - ed 分詞”意為“本來不應(yīng)該……”.例如:

        These cells should have been kept in somedry places. 這些電池本來應(yīng)該放(保存)在干燥的地方.(但實際上沒有把它們放在干燥的地方.)

        You shouldn't have dept those cells in the damp place. 你本來不該把那些電池放在潮濕的地方.(但實際上已經(jīng)把它們放到潮濕的地方了.)

        2. 表示“(估計)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)……”,“大概已經(jīng)……”,即對過去情況的推測.例如:

        They left at nine, so they should have arrived (= probably have arrived) home by now.

        他們是九點鐘走的,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到家了.

        They should have finished their work, for they began to do it so early.

        他們很早就開始工作,現(xiàn)在大概已經(jīng)干完了.

        3. 意為“竟然已經(jīng)……”,“居然已經(jīng)……”,即表示說話人對已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事態(tài)感到“驚奇、驚喜、懷疑”.例如:

        I'm surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪,他竟然會這么傻.

        I'm amazed that Mr Harris should have said nothing about the matter.

        這件事,哈里斯先生竟然只字未提,對此我大為驚異.

        It is wonderful that you should have achieved so much these years.

        這幾年你竟然取得如此大的成就,你真了不起.

        此外, should 還可以出現(xiàn)在“ should be doing sth ”或“ should have been doing sth ”等句式中,表示“應(yīng)該正在……”或表示說話人的某種不滿情緒.例如:

        Why should we be sitting here doing nothing? 我們干嘛坐在這里閑著?

        You should be wearing a mask. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)戴著口罩.

        She shouldn't be working like that. She is still so weak.

        她不應(yīng)當(dāng)那樣干.她身體還很虛弱.

        You should have been waiting for us. Why haven't you? 你應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)戎覀兊?怎么沒有等?

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