suppose

知識點(diǎn)：《suppose》 收集：訾菊兌 編輯：桂花
本知識點(diǎn)包括：1、數(shù)學(xué)證明時(shí)候說的那個(gè)“假設(shè)”翻譯成英文是suppose還... 2、assume，hypothesis，suppose，這三個(gè)詞，含義有區(qū)... 3、suppose和assume的區(qū)別 4、請問presume、assume、suppose的區(qū)別？ 5、assume和suppose區(qū)別 。

《suppose》相關(guān)知識

一、Suppose做及物動(dòng)詞,意為“想,認(rèn)為,猜想,料想”,用法如下：

　　1.suppose后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,that可以省略,如：

　　I suppose we’ll go there next week.

　　我猜想我們下周將去那兒.

　　2.suppose +名詞/代詞+[ (to be）+表語]賓語補(bǔ)足語,如：

　　What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?

　　你怎么會(huì)認(rèn)為他與他們有聯(lián)系呢?

　　3.suppose+名詞/代詞+不定式,如：

　　I supposed her to have already left for home.

　　我認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)動(dòng)身回家了.

　　4.suppose+名詞/代詞+名詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）,如：

　　I never supposed him a hero.

　　我從來沒有認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)英雄.

　　5.suppose+名詞/代詞+形容詞 （賓語補(bǔ)足語）,如：

　　We all suppose him clever.

　　我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他很聰明.

　　6.suppose+名詞 /代詞+介詞短語,如：

　　I supposed him in the office.

　　我想他在辦公室.

　　7.suppose做插入語,如：

　　You don’t mind my smoking,I suppose.

　　我想你不會(huì)介意我抽煙.

　　使用suppose時(shí)應(yīng)注意：

　　1.I suppose可以用來有禮貌地要求一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù),如：

　　I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?

　　我想你這會(huì)兒正忙吧?

　　2.suppose,guess與imagine的區(qū)別：

　　suppose多用于口語,是試探性的,但有一定的根據(jù)；guess隨意性很強(qiáng),缺乏依據(jù)；imagine指“設(shè)想”、“想象”與眾所周知的事實(shí)相反的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)虛構(gòu)和幻想.如：

　　I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.

　　我猜他們明天要離開這兒了.

　　Can you guess what I mean?

　　你能猜出我的意思嗎?

　　I imagine that you are tired.

　　我猜想你已經(jīng)累了.

　　3.在英語中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句謂語的方式來否定后面賓語從句的內(nèi)容的（即把賓語從句的否定詞 not轉(zhuǎn)移到否定主句謂語動(dòng)詞上來）,這種語言現(xiàn)象叫做轉(zhuǎn)移否定,在這種用法中,suppose意為“想,認(rèn)為,猜想,料想”；賓語從句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,也是由否定詞 not構(gòu)成的否定,主句主語多為第一人稱.如:

　　I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.

　　我想我不會(huì)再麻煩你.

　　I don’t suppose（that）I shall be back until eight o’clock.

　　我看我在8點(diǎn)前回不來.

　　I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.

　　我猜想那不是真的.

　　4.suppose后也可接so代替整個(gè)賓語從句,但如果賓語從句為否定句時(shí),只能轉(zhuǎn)移否定,不能用not否定so,當(dāng)然也可用否定詞 not代替整個(gè)賓語從句.如：

　　-Will he come?

　　-他會(huì)來嗎?

　　-Yes,I suppose so./ No,I suppose not./ No,I don’t suppose so.

　　-我想他會(huì)來./不,我想他不會(huì)來./不,我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來.

　　正：I don’t suppose so./I suppose not.

　　我認(rèn)為不是這樣.

　　誤：I suppose not so.

　　二、suppose作“假定,設(shè)想”講,有時(shí)表示自己有一定根據(jù)的猜想,有時(shí)僅表述自己的意見.如：

　　Let’s suppose that we had not helped him,what would happen?

　　假定我們當(dāng)時(shí)沒有幫助他,他會(huì)怎樣呢?

　　Suppose it rained,we would still go.

　　假如下雨的話,我們還是要去.

　　三、構(gòu)成祈使句,表達(dá)一項(xiàng)提議或建議,作“讓、怎么 ,如何”講,從句中用過去式,語氣更委婉.如：

　　Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.

　　你7:30與我在辦公室見面如何.

　　Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.

　　我提議我們?nèi)ビ斡?

　　Suppose we went for a walk!

　　我們?nèi)ド��?huì)兒步吧!

　　四、用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),作“應(yīng)該、被認(rèn)為,理應(yīng),應(yīng)該”講.如：

　　You are supposed to be here at nine.

　　你應(yīng)該在9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里.

　　Everyone is supposed to know the rules.

　　大家理應(yīng)知道這些規(guī)則.

　　At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.

　　人們認(rèn)為他目前在巴黎.

　　五、口語中,用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定句,作“許可”講.如：

　　You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.

　　你不能在公共汽車上抽煙.

　　We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.

　　我們在星期天不許踢足球.

　　He’s not supposed to do that.

　　你不應(yīng)該做那件事.

　　六、suppose的過去分詞或過去式也可做形容詞,意為“被信以為真的,假定的,推測的”.如：

　　The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.

　　大家都認(rèn)為是乞丐的那個(gè)人原來是一個(gè)喬裝的警察.

　　七、suppose的現(xiàn)在分詞也可做連詞,相當(dāng)于if.如：

　　Supposing it rains,what will you do?

　　如果下雨你怎么辦呢?

知識拓展：

1： 【英語suppose的用法常用的例句不要拿復(fù)制糊弄事】

知識要點(diǎn)歸納：

簡單來說就是2個(gè)

1be supposed to do應(yīng)該

2和think believe 用法一樣.

2： 【講一下suppose的用法,舉例】

知識要點(diǎn)歸納：

suppose如何用

suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以為；假定”,但在具體的語言環(huán)境中意義不止于此,其用法如下：

1.suppose + that 從句,表示“猜測；假定”.如：

I suppose that you are right.我想你是對的.

You can suppose that A equals B.你可以假定A等于B.

2.suppose +名詞 / 代詞 + to be...,表示“認(rèn)為……是……”.如：

Many people suppose him to be over 50.許多人認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)50多歲了.

3.suppose用于祈使句中,表示“讓……”.如：

Suppose we go for a swim.(= Let's go for a swim.) 讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景?

be supposed to 的用法

用法一：be supposed to...其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號,不是介詞,其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形.當(dāng)be supposed

to...的主語是“人” 時(shí),意為“應(yīng)該……

”；“被期望……”,它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should.如：

Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.

每個(gè)人在汽車?yán)锒紤?yīng)該系安全帶.

Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.

老師應(yīng)該對所有的學(xué)生一視同仁.

用法：當(dāng)be supposed to...的主語是“物”時(shí),它表示“本應(yīng)；本該”,用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”.如：

The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.這些新法令本應(yīng)該起到防止犯罪的作用.

The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火車本應(yīng)在半小時(shí)之前到達(dá).

用法三：be supposed to后面接“have + 過去分詞”時(shí),表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”.如：

You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.

現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)把作業(yè)交上來了.

He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他應(yīng)該一小時(shí)前就到了.

用法四：be supposed to...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed

to...,它常用于口語中,意為“不被許可；不應(yīng)當(dāng)”.如：

She was not supposed to be angry about that.她本不該為那件事而生氣的.

You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車上吸煙.

3： suppose接從句用法作猜想和假設(shè)的意思時(shí)都不用虛擬語氣是嗎?

知識要點(diǎn)歸納：

suppose如何用

suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以為；假定”,但在具體的語言環(huán)境中意義不止于此,其用法如下：

1. suppose + that 從句,表示“猜測；假定”.如：

I suppose that you are right. 我想你是對的.

You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B.

(這是你問題的答案.)

2. suppose +名詞 / 代詞 + to be...,表示“認(rèn)為……是……”.如：

Many people suppose him to be over 50. 許多人認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)50多歲了.

3. suppose用于祈使句中,表示“讓……”.如：

Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景?

4： 【suppose用法】

知識要點(diǎn)歸納：

suppose：vt.

1想,設(shè)想,猜測; 認(rèn)為,以為；

I suppose you are right.

我想你說得對.

2[和given,provided 通用]假定；

Let's suppose (that) the news is true.

讓我們假定這消息是真的.

3包含,意味著; 必須有,以...為必需條件；

4[用于祈使語氣]讓,...如何,...怎么樣；(=if)[口]如果

Suppose your father saw you now,what would you say?

假設(shè)你父親現(xiàn)在看到了你,你該怎么說?

vi.推測,猜想

I suppose so.

我想是的.

n.想象; 推測

the wildest suppose

最荒唐的想象

習(xí)慣用法：

be supposed to (do)

被期望或要求; 應(yīng)該

(用于否定句中)不被許可

據(jù)說

Let it be supposed that

假定...

suppose that

假定

supposing that

假定

5： 【請幫忙總結(jié)一下suppose的用法!】

知識要點(diǎn)歸納：

suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以為；假定”,但在具體的語言環(huán)境中意義不止于此,其用法如下：

1、suppose + that 從句,表示“猜測；假定”.如：

I suppose that you are right. 我想你是對的.

You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B.

2、suppose +名詞 / 代詞 + to be...,表示“認(rèn)為……是……”.如：

Many people suppose him to be over 50. 許多人認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)50多歲了.

3、suppose用于祈使句中,表示“讓……”.如：

Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景?

be supposed to 的用法

用法一： be supposed to... 其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號,不是介詞,其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形.當(dāng)be supposed

to... 的主語是“人” 時(shí),意為“應(yīng)該……

”；“被期望……”,它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should.如：

Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.

每個(gè)人在汽車?yán)锒紤?yīng)該系安全帶.

Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.

老師應(yīng)該對所有的學(xué)生一視同仁.

用法：當(dāng)be supposed to... 的主語是“物”時(shí),它表示“本應(yīng)；本該”,用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”.如：

The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 這些新法令本應(yīng)該起到防止犯罪的作用.

The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火車本應(yīng)在半小時(shí)之前到達(dá).

用法三： be supposed to后面接“have + 過去分詞”時(shí),表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”.如：

You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.

現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)把作業(yè)交上來了.

He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他應(yīng)該一小時(shí)前就到了.

用法四： be supposed to... 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed

to...,它常用于口語中,意為“不被許可；不應(yīng)當(dāng)”.如：

She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不該為那件事而生氣的.

You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車上吸煙.

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