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發(fā)布:2019-05-09 17:15:00編輯:視頻君來(lái)源:視頻教程網(wǎng)
知識(shí)點(diǎn):《swim的過(guò)去式》 收集:解墻啦 編輯:風(fēng)信子
本知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括:1、游泳swim過(guò)去式 2、swim的過(guò)去式 3、游泳的英文單詞的過(guò)去式怎么寫? 4、swimming的過(guò)去式是什么 5、為什么swim的過(guò)去式是swam。坑⒄Z(yǔ)高手請(qǐng)進(jìn) 。
其實(shí)可以去一些在線字典查的.
swim
過(guò)去式 swam /swæm/
過(guò)去分詞 swum /swʌm/
swam 。 swum
1) AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形)
cost(花費(fèi)) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 傷害) hurt hurt
let(讓) let let
put(放) put put
read (讀) read read
(2) AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形)
beat(跳動(dòng)) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形)
become(變成) became become
come(來(lái)) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(懸掛) hung hung
hold(抓。 held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (贏) won won
meet(遇見) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(掃) swept swept
feel(感覺(jué)) felt felt
smell(聞) smelt smelt
leave(離開) left left
build(建設(shè)) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (傳送) sent sent
spend(花費(fèi)) spent spent
lose (丟失) lost lost
burn (燃燒) burnt burnt
learn(學(xué)習(xí)) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(帶來(lái)) brought brought
fight (戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought
buy(買) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (聽見) heard heard
sell(賣) sold sold
tell(告訴) told told
say(說(shuō)) said said
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
understand明白u(yù)nderstood understood
(5) ABC型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形)
begin(開始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(鈴響) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (畫) drew drawn
fly(飛) flew flown
grow(生長(zhǎng)) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投擲) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(選擇) chose chosen
forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(說(shuō),講) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(駕駛) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(給) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(。 took taken
mistake(弄錯(cuò)) mistook mistaken
ride(騎) rode ridden
write(寫) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看見) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別
(1)過(guò)去分詞在構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài),不定式完成式以及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),通常不能用現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式代替.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除外)
eg:The door was closed an hour ago.
這門在一小時(shí)前就關(guān)閉了.
They have finished their homework.
他們已經(jīng)做完了家庭作業(yè)
(2)過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式代替.
eg: That was an inspired suggestion.
那是一條由某人提出的建議.
同樣現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式作為定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作時(shí),也不能用過(guò)去分詞來(lái)代替.
eg:The house being built is a big project.
正在施工的那幢樓是一項(xiàng)大的工程.
(3)過(guò)去分詞作條件、時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),不可用現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式代替.
eg:Given more time,I can do it better.(表?xiàng)l件)'
多給點(diǎn)時(shí)間,我會(huì)做得更好些.
Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.(表示條件)
如果多關(guān)心一些,這些樹會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好.
Heated ,the metal expands.(表示時(shí)間)
加熱后,這種金屬會(huì)膨脹.
Asked why he did it,he said it was his duty .(表示時(shí)間)
問(wèn)及為何要做此事時(shí),他說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé).
(4)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式代替.
eg:The top of the mountain is covered with snow .山頂滿是雪.
(5)過(guò)去分詞在構(gòu)成have,get,want等動(dòng)詞后的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式.
eg:Why don’t you have the radio fixed?
你為什么不把收音機(jī)拿去修一修?
尤其是一些感官動(dòng)詞,如:see,hear,find等后構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式意思完全不同.
eg:I heard this song being sung by my students in the next room.
我聽到隔壁房間的學(xué)生正在吟唱這首歌.
(注:現(xiàn)在分詞一般被動(dòng)式表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)
I have never heard this song sung in English.
我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽到過(guò)用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌.
(注:過(guò)去分詞表示己完成的動(dòng)作)
(6)在下面一些比較固定的分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中,通常多用過(guò)去分詞.
eg: all told總計(jì)
all things considered考慮了一切因素之后
this accomplished完成這項(xiàng)工程之后
this explantion given這樣解釋之后
all said and done畢竟
二.過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別:
及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有完成式,但它有“完成”的含義,所以它可以代替現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式.
eg:The bridge had been weakened by successive storms and was no longer safe .
Weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.
Having been weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.
這座橋接二連三地遭到暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊后,己經(jīng)不安全了.
但若強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示的行為發(fā)生在后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示的行為之前時(shí),可用現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式.
eg:Having been warned about the bandits,he left his valuables at home.
當(dāng)警告有強(qiáng)盜出沒(méi)時(shí),他就把貴重物品留在家里.
通常過(guò)去分詞可作定語(yǔ)使用,而現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式卻不能用作定語(yǔ).
eg:The computer centre,opened last year,is very popular among the students in this school.
去年開辦的計(jì)算機(jī)中心很受學(xué)生的歡迎.
(過(guò)去分詞既能表示被動(dòng)又有完成的含義)
過(guò)去式用來(lái)表達(dá)動(dòng)詞的“過(guò)了”、“完了”等意思,
漢語(yǔ)里表達(dá)動(dòng)作的時(shí)間時(shí)采用的是前后加字法,即在動(dòng)詞的前面或后面加字,如表達(dá)做過(guò)和做完,只要在動(dòng)詞的后面加上“過(guò)了”、“完了”就行了,如吃過(guò)了、看過(guò)了.
而英語(yǔ)采用的是變形法,即不加字,而是讓動(dòng)詞本身發(fā)生變化,如eat變成ate,see變成saw,ate、saw就是表達(dá)“吃過(guò)了”、“看過(guò)”的過(guò)去式.而“過(guò)去分詞”則完全是另一回事,它的寫法和過(guò)去式有時(shí)一樣有時(shí)不一樣(簡(jiǎn)單詞多不一樣,長(zhǎng)詞多一樣),但用法完全不一樣,它有時(shí)表達(dá)“被……”,有時(shí)表達(dá)“完成……”,不僅可以做動(dòng)詞,還可以做形容詞.
“過(guò)去分詞”的命名是極為錯(cuò)誤和不負(fù)責(zé)任的,不能因?yàn)樗c過(guò)去式長(zhǎng)得像就也命名為過(guò)去,這樣命名會(huì)造成不必要的混亂和難以區(qū)分,其實(shí)過(guò)去分詞若改名叫“被動(dòng)分詞”或“完成分詞”則要好理解一些.然而“分”字的定義也有問(wèn)題,為何叫“分詞”?怎么不叫“合詞”?道理是什么?我在快步英語(yǔ)的新英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法理論里把過(guò)去分詞改名叫動(dòng)詞的“-ed形式”,這樣回避了各種命名矛盾,又好理解又容易學(xué).類似的命名不合理問(wèn)題在傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法理論里比比皆是,造成大家怎么也學(xué)不會(huì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,怎么也搞不清這個(gè)和那個(gè)有什么區(qū)別,合理命名后都可以解決.
在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式.
過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種,用法很多:和have/has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),和had構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí),和be 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);也有一部分轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞,有被動(dòng)和完成的意義.
從詞形上看,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞相同,不規(guī)則變化要逐個(gè)去記.
動(dòng)詞有過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞等幾種形式.過(guò)去式用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):如she went shopping yesterday.went 是go 的過(guò)去式.
type意為“打字”,是一個(gè)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞.其詞形變化為:
過(guò)去式:typed;過(guò)去分詞:typed;現(xiàn)在分詞:typing;第三人稱單數(shù):types
英語(yǔ)上的分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞.
現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞主要差別在于:現(xiàn)在分詞表示"主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行",過(guò)去分詞表示"被動(dòng)和完成"(不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表示被動(dòng),只表示完成).分詞可以有自己的狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或邏輯主語(yǔ)等.
1、 分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ),可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等.
分詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ),使用何種分詞,要取決于分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系:主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)賓或被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞.
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞The students went out of the classroom,laughing and talking.
(2)過(guò)去分詞Accompanied by his friend,he went to the railway station.Given better attention,the plants could grow better.
2、"while ( when,once,until,if ,though等連詞)+分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)可以在分詞前加while,when,once,although,until,if等連詞.
When leaving the airport,she waved again and again to us.While waiting for the train,I had a long talk with my sister about her work……
Once recovered,he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.
Although working very hard,he failed to pass the final exam.If translated word by word,the passage will be difficult to understand.
3、分詞作定語(yǔ)分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),單個(gè)的分詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,分詞短語(yǔ)一般置于所修飾的中心詞后面.現(xiàn)在分詞修飾的是發(fā)出該動(dòng)作的名詞(即與名詞有主謂關(guān)系),過(guò)去分詞修飾承受該動(dòng)作的名詞(即與名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系).
We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.
This is really an exhausting day to all of us!
4、分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞在see,watch,hear,observe,notice,feel,find,glimpse,glance等感官動(dòng)詞和look at,listen to等短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及have,keep,get,catch,leave,set,start,send等使役動(dòng)詞后面與名詞或代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的成分.
5、分詞作表語(yǔ)分詞作表語(yǔ)通?醋餍稳菰~來(lái)用.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì),而且主語(yǔ)多為物;過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)的感受或狀態(tài),主語(yǔ)多為人.
中文分詞技術(shù)屬于自然語(yǔ)言處理技術(shù)范疇,
過(guò)去式 rained
過(guò)去分詞 rained
提示:swim的過(guò)去式是:swam swim的過(guò)去完成式: swum; swim的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式: swiming ⒈過(guò)去發(fā)生的而已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作需要用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示。 ⒉表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 【過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)】表示行為、動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。 【過(guò)...
提示:swim的過(guò)去式是swam。 swim 英 [swɪm] 美 [swɪm] ; v.游泳;游動(dòng);旋轉(zhuǎn);眩暈。n.游泳。 第三人稱單數(shù): swims;現(xiàn)在分詞: swimming;過(guò)去式: swam;過(guò)去分詞: swum. swam例句: 1、They swam all afternoon. ——他們游泳游了一下午...
提示:swam 英[swæm] 美[swæm] v. 游泳( swim的過(guò)去式 ); 眩暈; 浸; 泡; [網(wǎng)絡(luò)] 天鵝; 游; swim的過(guò)去式; [例句]They swam all afternoon. 他們游泳游了一下午。
提示:你好,很高興在這里回答你的問(wèn)題: swim過(guò)去式是swam
提示:從詞源學(xué)來(lái)講,swim這個(gè)詞來(lái)自于德文schwimmen,表示游泳的意思。英語(yǔ)在歷史上經(jīng)受過(guò)德文和法文等語(yǔ)種的影響,因此從單詞的拼法和使用上都能找到德法語(yǔ)的足跡。 德文schwimmen的過(guò)去時(shí)是schwammen,所以 英語(yǔ)的過(guò)去時(shí)也采用了德文的構(gòu)造,用 swam...