that從句

知識點：《that從句》 收集：班倌峰 編輯：康乃馨姐姐
本知識點包括：1、that加從句，前后時態可以不一致嗎 2、that在從句中的用法和表示什么 3、be afraid+that從句是什么意思 4、that從句中 that代表什么 5、形容詞后面的that從句做什么成分 。

《that從句》相關知識

that是個常見詞,用法廣泛.作為連詞,它可以引導不同種類的從句.現就此探討歸納如下：

一、that引導名詞性從句

所謂名詞性從句,指的是主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句.that引導名詞性從句時,它本身不作任何句子成分,也沒有任何詞義,只起連接作用.

1. that引導主語從句

可以將that引導的主語從句放在謂語動詞前面,也可在句首用形式主語it,而將that引導的主語從句后置.例如：

（1）That Mr King had been put into a women”s ward surprised his boss .

= It surprised his boss that Mr King had been put into the women”s ward .

金先生被安排在了女病房使他的老板很吃驚.

（2）That Professor Wang will give us a lecture tomorrow afternoon is known to all .

= It is known to all that Professor Wang will give us a lecture tomorrow afternoon .

大家都知道,王教授明天下午要給我們講課.

注意：that常在下邊的句型中引導主語從句：It is / was + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句.例如：

（3）It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages .

據說,那本書已被譯成了幾種外語.

（4）It is reported that as many as 250,000 people lost their homes because of the earthquake .

據報道,多達25萬人因地震而無家可歸.

2. that引導賓語從句

引導賓語從句的that,在口語和非正式語體中常可省略.如果句中有兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句,則除第一個that可省略外,其它賓語從句中的that都不能省略.例如：

（1）He suggested (that) we should keep on trying .

他建議我們繼續努力.

（2）We must believe (that) each one of us is able to do something well , and that , when we discovered what this is , we must work hard at it until we succeed .

我們必須相信,我們每個人都能把每件事做好；而且我們領悟此事是何事之后,我們就必須努力做下去,直到成功為止.

3. that 引導表語從句

that引導的表語從句,一般位于句尾,that通常不能省略.例如：

（1）It seems that it is more difficult for women to get jobs than men .

似乎女人找工作比男人更難.

（2）The reason why so many people were killed in the big fire is that the building was built without any fire escapes .

這么多的人在大火中喪生,其原因是那座樓房里沒有太平門.

4. that引導同位語從句

同位語從句是對前面名詞的具體內容所作的詳細闡述.例如：

（1）We are surprised at the fact that the children did it on their own .

聽說孩子們獨立做那件事,我們感到吃驚.

（2）They expressed their hope that they would like to go to visit the Great Wall .

他們表達了他們想去參觀長城的愿望.

二、that引導定語從句

that引導定語從句時,是關系代詞,它可指人（相當于who , whom ）,也可指物（相當于which）.that在定語從句中可作主語,也可作賓語（作賓語時常可省略）.當定語從句修飾的先行詞既有人又有物時,只能用that引導定語從句.例如：

1. This is the museum (that / which) they visited last month .

這就是他們上個月參觀的博物館.

2. They are going to the village that / which lies south of the mountain .

他們將去山南邊的那個村莊.

3. The man (that / who / whom) I shook hands with just now is one of my old classmates .

剛才和我握手的人是我過去的一位同班同學.

4. Do you still remember the things and persons that we talked about at the meeting last month ?

你還記得上月我們在會上談到的人和事嗎?

三、that用在強調句型中

強調句型的結構為：It is / was … that … .如果被強調的是人,可用who代替that.如果被強調的是時間狀語、地點狀語或原因狀語,則一般都用that.例如：

1. It was on July 30 that they decided to meet again .

就是在六月三十日他們才決定再一次見面的.

2. It is in the classroom that we usually have our classes .

我們通常是在教室里上課.

3. It was Ms King who / that pretended to be a man in order to get a job .

為找工作而女扮男裝的是金女士.

知識拓展：

1： h賓語從句中兩個并列的從句,什么情況下第二個從句連接詞that可以省略呢?（最好有例子）像這句：Heinsistedthathehadn'tstolenthehandbagandheshouldnotbesenttothepoliceoffice.為什么第二個that就

知識要點歸納：

的確,這是出題人的失誤.

樓主挺有心的,加油哦.

但是這個情況也是一般情況,并不意味著絕對是如此的.

所以對于語法,該懂的地方一定要懂,不該糾結的地方也不必糾結.

當然能有一顆懷疑的心,樓主真的很棒.

如果對你有所幫助,敬請點擊頁面中的“選為滿意回答”按鈕,

2： 【that在從句中,有幾種用法,誰給我舉些例子】

知識要點歸納：

that可以引導名詞性從句、定語從句,其具體用法如下：

一、that引導名詞性從句時(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句),在從句中無具體含義,只起連接作用,而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引導的從句的句子結構和意義是完整的,而且從句一般是陳述一個事實.

例如:

①That she was able to come made us very happy.

她能來使我們很高興.

②The news that our team has won the match is true.

我們隊贏了這場比賽的消息是真的.

③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.

他沒來的原因是他病了.

當that引導的主語從句或賓語從句太長時,常用it作形式主語或賓語而把that從句放在后面.如:

①It is well—known that the earth is round.

眾所周知,地球是圓的.

②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.

我們發現每天練習英語口語很有必要.

注意：

that引導的主語從句,表語從句以及同位語中,that不能省略.that引導的賓語從句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情況中不能省略——

1.在suggest,order等表示命令、請求、建議等動詞后的賓語從句中,不能省；

2.由and或but所連接的兩個引導的賓語從句時,第一個從句中的that可以省,第二個從句中的that不能省；

3.that引導的賓語從句,如果從句中還有其他狀語從句,引導賓語從句的that不能省略.

Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him.

二,that引導定語從句要注意以下幾點:

1.定語從句中缺主語,修飾人時用who /that,修飾物時用which /that引導.如:

Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets

The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.

2.從句中缺賓語,修飾人時用 who /whom /that或省略引導詞;修飾物時用which /that或省略引導詞.如:

Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.

He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.

3.用that不用which的七種情況:

①先行詞前有形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時,用 that不用which引導.如:

This is the best place that I have ever visited.

②先行詞為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時,用that引導.如:

There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.

③先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時,用 that引導.如:

He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.

④先行詞前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時,用 that引導.如:

This is the very coat that I need.

⑤先行詞為which時,為了避免重復,用that引導.如:

Which is the book that you bought yesterday

⑥先行詞在從句中作表語時,常用that引導.如:

Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.

⑦當主句是There be...句型時,用that引導.

There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.

3： 【對某些由連接詞and或but所連接的兩個作賓語的that從句,在第二個that從句中的時態是否受主語的限制.】

知識要點歸納：

一般來說,我們總是要求主句和從句的時態一致

但是關鍵是看兩個句中的動詞發生的時間是否一樣

4： 【定語從句中如果先行詞含有序數詞并且先行詞在從句中作狀語那連接詞還用that嗎?】

知識要點歸納：

既然先行詞中含有序數詞,那就必須使用that

其他只用that的情況大概還有：

先行詞既包含人又包含物時；

先行詞在從句中作表語時；

先行詞被不定代詞修飾時；

先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時；

先行詞有the only,the very等詞修飾時.

主要常用的就是這么幾個吧,背背熟或者多做做練習就好.

5： 定語從句連接詞必須用that的情況所有情況都列出來

知識要點歸納：

在下列情況中,只能用 that,不用 which：

①當先行詞是 all,a lot,(a) little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing 等詞時.如：

All that can be done has been done.

In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.

②當先行詞被 all,any,no,much,little,few,every 等限定詞所修飾時.如：

We heard clearly every word that he said.

③當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞所修飾時.如：

The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.

When people talk about Hangzhou,the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.

④當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級所修飾,以及先行詞被序數詞和形容詞最高級同時修飾時,如：

Is that the best that you can do?

That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.

This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.

⑤當先行詞被 the very,the only,the next,the last等所修飾時.如：

This is the very book that I want to find.

⑥當先行詞為指人和指物的兩個并列名詞詞組時.如：

The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.

She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.

⑦當主句是以 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時.如：Which is the car that killed the boy?

猜你喜歡：

1：that加從句，前后時態可以不一致嗎

提示：看具體的情況，從句的時態與主句可以不一致。 用法如下： 1、that作限定詞或代詞 that可以作限定詞或代詞連接名詞或名詞短語，也可單獨使用，用以指代人或者物。此外，that不僅可以指代單獨的人或物，還可以指代一句話。 例：Furthermore, in th...

2：that在從句中的用法和表示什么

提示：that可以引導名詞性從句、定語從句,其具體用法如下： 一、that引導名詞性從句時(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句),在從句中無具體含義,只起連接作用,而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引導的從句的句子結構和意義是完整的,而且從...

3：be afraid+that從句是什么意思

提示：意思：擔心\害怕... be afraid 后的 that 從句為“名詞從句”，而非“副詞從句”或“狀語從句”。 1、“afraid”一詞的同義詞： 1、fear 英 [fɪə(r)] 美 [fɪr] n.害怕;可能性;（對神等的）敬畏;憂慮 vt.害怕;畏懼;為…憂慮（或擔心、焦慮...

4：that從句中 that代表什么

提示：定語從句的關系代詞 that的用法: 若先行詞指人或物則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語或賓語 The animal that \which is lost is a panda. 先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當主語 She is the person that \who we are worried about. 先行詞...

5：形容詞后面的that從句做什么成分

提示：主語+be+形容詞+that從句（that從句是原因狀語從句，也有語法家認為是賓語從句） I am glad that you have entered Beijing University. It +be +形容詞+that從句（that從句是主語從句，it是形式主語） It is necessary that we should take act...