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知識(shí)點(diǎn)：《萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗》 收集：陳欠潘 編輯：月季姐姐
本知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括：1、萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)和習(xí)俗 2、萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的來(lái)歷和風(fēng)俗 3、萬(wàn)圣節(jié)有什么習(xí)俗��？ 4、萬(wàn)圣節(jié)有那些習(xí)俗？ 5、萬(wàn)圣節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介 英文版 。
Next to Christmas,Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada.This ancient festival originated far from North America however,and centuries before the first European set foot on the continent.
The ancient Druids who inhabited what we now call Great Britain placed great importance on the passing of one season to the next,holding "Fire Festivals" which were celebrated for three days (two days on either side of the day itself).
One of these festivals was called Samhain (pronounced Sha-Von) and it took place on October 31 through to November 1.During this period,it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened,allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living.
In order to make themselves and their homes less inviting to these wayward spirits,the ancient Celts would douse all their fires.There was also a secondary purpose to this,after extinguishing all their fires,they would re-light them from a common source,the Druidic fire that was kept burning at Usinach,in the Middle of Ireland.
Samhain was considered to be a gateway not only from the land of the dead to the land of the living,but also between Summer and Fall/Winter.For the Druids,this was the last gasp of summer (it was also the Celtic New Year),so therefore they made sure it went out with a bang before they had to button down for the winter ahead.
They would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages causing destruction in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling for bodies to inhabit,in addition to burning animals and other offerings to the Druidic deities.It is also a popular belief that they would burn people who they believed to be possessed,but this has largely been debunked as myth.
This yearly festival was adopted by the Roman invaders,who helped to propagate it throughout the rest of the world (and at that time,the Roman Empire was the world).The word "Halloween" itself actually comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve,or All Saint's Day (November 1),which is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints.
This tradition was later brought to the North American continent by Irish immigrants who were escaping the Potato Famine in their homeland.In addition to the festival itself,the immigrants brought several customs with them,including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the Jack 'O Lantern.
According to Irish folklore,there once lived a man named Jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster.One night Jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree,and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk,trapping the devil.Jack then made him promise that,in exchange for letting him out of the tree,the Devil would never tempt him to sin again.He reluctantly agreed,but was able to exact his revenge upon Jack's death.Because of his mischievous ways in life,Jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick,he was also barred from hell.So he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time,with only a single ember (carried in a hollowed out turnip.to warm him and light his way.
In Ireland,they originally also used turnips for their "Jack Lanterns",but upon arriving in the new world,they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.
Next to Christmas, Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada. This ancient festival originated far from North America however, and centuries before the first Eur...
10月31日是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕.在萬(wàn)圣節(jié),美國(guó)兒童穿著滑稽或可怕的服裝和去“惡作劇還是治療”他們的鄰居,挨家挨戶地敲門(mén).鄰居們預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)作出反應(yīng),給他們糖果的小禮物或金錢(qián).
Halloween is celebrated on October 31.On Halloween,American children dress up in funny or scary costumes and go "trick or treating" by knocking on doors in their neighborhood.The neighbors are expected to respond by giving them small gifts of candy or money.
Halloween customs
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗
例句
在十九世紀(jì),到美國(guó)移民帶來(lái)了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗.
During the 19th century,immigrants to the United States brought Halloween customs
Next to Christmas,Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada.This ancient festival originated far from North America however,and centuries before the first European set foot on the continent.
The ancient Druids 督伊德教(古代高盧人與不列顛人的一種宗教)的教徒 who inhabited what we now call Great Britain placed great importance on the passing of one season to the next,holding "Fire Festivals" which were celebrated for three days (two days on either side of the day itself).
One of these festivals was called Samhain (pronounced Sha-Von) and it took place on October 31 through to November 1.During this period,it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened,allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living.
In order to make themselves and their homes less inviting to these wayward spirits,the ancient Celts（凱爾特人）would douse （插入水中,把弄熄,弄濕）all their fires.There was also a secondary purpose to this,after extinguishing all their fires,they would re-light them from a common source,the Druidic fire that was kept burning at Usinach,in the Middle of Ireland.
Samhain was considered to be a gateway not only from the land of the dead to the land of the living,but also between Summer and Fall/Winter.For the Druids,this was the last gasp （喘息,氣喘）of summer (it was also the Celtic New Year),so therefore they made sure it went out with a bang before they had to button down （把...弄清楚）for the winter ahead.
They would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages causing destruction in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling （巡游）for bodies to inhabit,in addition to burning animals and other offerings to the Druidic deities（神,神性）.It is also a popular belief that they would burn people who they believed to be possessed,but this has largely been debunked （揭穿,拆穿假面具,暴露）as myth.
This yearly festival was adopted by the Roman invaders,who helped to propagate （傳播,宣傳）it throughout the rest of the world (and at that time,the Roman Empire was the world).The word "Halloween" itself actually comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve,or All Saint's Day (November 1),which is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints.
This tradition was later brought to the North American continent by Irish immigrants who were escaping the Potato Famine in their homeland.In addition to the festival itself,the immigrants brought several customs with them,including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the Jack 'O Lantern.
According to Irish folklore,there once lived a man named Jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster（頑皮的人,愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的人）.One night Jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree,and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk,trapping the devil.Jack then made him promise that,in exchange for letting him out of the tree,the Devil would never tempt him to sin again.He reluctantly agreed,but was able to exact his revenge upon Jack's death.Because of his mischievous ways in life,Jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick,he was also barred from hell.So he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time,with only a single ember（灰燼,余燼） (carried in a hollowed out turnip.[植]蕪箐,蕪箐甘藍(lán)) to warm him and light his way.
In Ireland,they originally also used turnips for their "Jack Lanterns",but upon arriving in the new world,they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.
"萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是怎么起源的?有什么習(xí)俗?"
"What is the origin of Halloween and is there any customs about it?"
【公益慈善翻譯團(tuán)】真誠(chéng)為您解答!
Halloween (also called All Saints’ Eve and All Hallows’ Eve) is a traditional holiday observed on October 31 in the English- speaking world.“Trick-or-treating” is a customary celebration for children in the West.On Halloween,children feverishly go in colorful dresses and all sorts of strange masks from house to house,asking for treats such as candy.
英文語(yǔ)序稍作調(diào)整~!
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提示：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的英文介紹： Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most peo...
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