中西飲食文化差異

知識點：《中西飲食文化差異》 收集：溥汕袒 編輯：杜鵑花妹子
本知識點包括：1、中西飲食文化差異的內(nèi)在原因 2、中西方飲食文化差異的論文 3、急!!求:中西方飲食文化差異的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 4、中西方飲食文化差異 5、中西方文化差異的收獲（關(guān)于飲食） 。

《中西飲食文化差異》相關(guān)知識

你可以從以下幾點著手：

一．餐桌禮儀概述

1. 餐桌禮儀在中西方文化發(fā)展中的地位與作用.

二. 各國間不同的飲食文化

1. 我國飲食文化的發(fā)展及餐桌禮儀的形成.

2. 英、法、美、意等國家的飲食文化發(fā)展及餐桌禮儀的形成.

3. 用我國的典型食品北京烤鴨與西方國家的火雞進行對比從而進一步比較兩者差異.

4. 從差異中尋求中西文化間的共同點.

5. 形成中西方文化差異的根源.

Table Manners

The main difference between Chinese and W estern eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g.four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impopssible to finish.

A typical meal starts with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally a soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple"food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.

One thing to be aware of is that when eating with a Chinese host, you may find that the person is using their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there, and maybe cover it up with a little rice when they are not looking. There is a certain amount of leniency involved when dealing with Westerners. So you won't be chastised.

Eating No-no's

Traditionally speaking, there are many taboos at Chinese tables, but these days not many people pay attention to them. However, there are a few things to keep in mind, especially if you are a guest at a private home.

1) Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!

2) Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table.

3) Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, in a restaurant, if the food is coming too slow people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like insulting the cook.

Eat Local

You can get expensive, delicious meals in any of the large hotels, but if you are looking for atmosphere, you have to go to a local joint. Not only is it cheaper, but you can get a good look at the locals and what normal people are like. And what the food lacks in presentation is made up for in the taste. Some restaurants have English menus, but don't count on it. A good way to choose dishes is to look at what othes are eating and point at it for the waitress. The other option is to play "Myatery Dinner," where players randomly point at items in the menu and wait for the surprise dishes to come. Whoever orders the braised dog heart with scallions in shark vomit sauce wins! If you bring your Guide with you, however, you can use the food guide in the back of the book to choose some safe and delicious fare.

Also, be sure to sample the local brew, Yanjing Beer.

Drining

Gan Bei!(cheers!)

Alcohol is a big part of eating in Beijing. Especially when dining with Chinese hosts, you can expect the beer to flow freely and many beis to be gan-ed.(Gan Bei literally means "dry the glass")Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is bai jiu, high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of bai jiu, and some are quite good. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive and less formidable are Maotai and Wuliangye, which go for about 300-400 yuan per bottle. In comparison, Er Guo Tou costs a modest 4or 5 yuan per ping(bottle). If you are not a drinker, or don't feel up to the challenge, just say "wo bu hui he jiu"(I don't drink). It is generally acceptable to use Coke or tea as an alcohol substitute.

知識拓展：

1： 急求英語作文講中西飲食文化差異的內(nèi)容：寫中西飲食文化差異要求：能說上5分鐘的對話形式的5月25日晚上要重謝

知識要點歸納：

Long history in China in 5000,western social process of world 56 a hundred years.China is brilliant abundant,great and deep food culture;The western nation then has delicately and particularly ,from become the food civilization of system.Medium the west food cultural collision,exchanges and melted into whole mankind's civilization to fill up with wear colourful function.Medium the Spanish turn of the difference of educated medium west food culture of difference,but this kind of difference come from medium the west different mode of thinking with conducting philosophy.

This text introduced a medium Spanish to turn in the difference of food.West food from the food idea,food object,food method,food ownership and property etc.carry on the comparison of the culture.

2： 【求英文論文!Men,management,andmentalhealth.作者LEVINSONH,PRICECR,MUNDENKJ,etal.出版社Cambridge:HarvardUniversityPress,1962.】

知識要點歸納：

我找到了幾個地方 百度應(yīng)該不讓我發(fā)直接的Link

所以呢 我告訴你怎么找:

去谷歌 查Men,management,and mental health PDF

然后就會出現(xiàn)幾個結(jié)果 每個都點進去 看哪個里面有就好了

3： 【難忘的經(jīng)歷的英文作文】

知識要點歸納：

1

Everyone has some unforgettable experience.Last term my leg was badly hurt in a football match,and I had to stay in bed for two weeks.While I was worrying about school work at home,my classmate Tom came to help.He told me what the teacher taught in class,and helped me a lot with my math problems.I was deeply moved because he kept teaching me until I returned to school.I was glad that I caught up with my classmates.From then on,we became best friends.I truly understood that a friend in need is a friend in deed.

An unforgettable experience Everyone has some unforgettable experience.I will never forget my fiest volunteer work.Last summer,our class went to a country primary school to help the students there.First,we gave away some books and stationery to them.Then we talked about school life.I was quite shy before,but to my surprise,I talked with some students for almost an hour without intermission.I shared my effetive study methods with them excitedly.Finally,we played games together.All of us felt so happy.By doing the volunteer work,I not only gained happiness,but also became more confident.It made me experience that giving is receiving.

2

This summer holiday,I went to Dalian with my family.We got there by air.Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city.On the bus,we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.In the morning,we got to the hotel where we lived.After breakfast,we began to our travel.First we took the bus to the Sea Park.There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe my eyes.We also saw the show of dolphins.Then we had lunch in a restaurant.The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.After lunch we went swimming.The sea was blue and beach was golden.We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea.Finally we went back the hotel where we lived.We had a happy day.In this trip,we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian,went shopping and so on.Several days later,we left Dalian.On our way home,we were very happy.This was the reason why we didn’t feel tired.In all,we had a good holiday.

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