巴西狂歡節(jié)

知識點：《巴西狂歡節(jié)》 收集：許奧蓋 編輯：風(fēng)信子
本知識點包括：1、巴西狂歡節(jié)的來歷。 2、巴西狂歡節(jié)的目的和意義 3、巴西狂歡節(jié)對巴西的意義 4、2017年巴西狂歡節(jié)的舉辦時間？ 5、巴西著名的狂歡節(jié)是在每年的幾月舉行？？ 。

《巴西狂歡節(jié)》相關(guān)知識

Carnival is the most famous holiday in Brazil and has become an event of huge proportions.Rhythm,participation,and costumes vary from one region of Brazil to another.In the southeastern cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo,huge organized parades are led by samba schools.The country stops completely for almost a week and festivities are intense,day and night,mainly in coastal cities.The consumption of beer accounts for 80% of annual consumption[citation needed] and tourism receives 70% of annual visitors.The government distributes condoms and launches awareness campaigns at this time to prevent the spread of AIDS.

知識拓展：

1： 英語介紹巴西不用很長,兩三段就可以了,100-200字左右,就介紹巴西的人啊、喜歡吃什么還有桑巴舞,最好順帶點一下巴西的環(huán)境保護方面

知識要點歸納：

A country in motion

The land area of Brazil extends over 8.5 million square kilometers,occupying just under half (47%) of the area of Latin America.The country possesses 20% of all the world’s biodiversity; an example of this natural wealth is the Amazon Rainforest,with 3.6 million square kilometers.The political and administrative organization comprises three main Branches of Power:the Judiciary,the Executive and the Legislative,and the principle of autonomy among the Union,the Federal District,26 states and 5,563 towns and cities (IBGE/2003).

Ranking fifth among the world’s most populated countries,the population of Brazil amounts to 50 million families or approximately 180 million inhabitants (2004),the majority - 81% - in urban areas.The national birth rate,which reached as high as 6.3 in 1960,currently stands at 2.1 children per female.The result of this decline,which can be associated to an improvement in social indicators and consequently in quality of life,will be a population whose majority of citizens will be aged between 15 and 44 years within the next four decades.This will represent one of the largest job and consumer markets among the countries on the American continent.

Diversified Economy

Brazil accounts for three fifths of the South American economy’s industrial production and integrates various economic groups,such as Mercosur,G-22 and the Cairns Group.The country’s scientific and technological development,together with a dynamic and diversified industrial sector,is attractive to foreign enterprise:direct investment was in the region of US$ 20 billion /year on average,compared to US$ 2 billion/year last decade.

Brazil trades regularly with over one hundred nations,with 74% of exports represented by manufactured or semimanufactured goods.Its main partners are:the EEC (representing 26% of the balance),the US (24%),Mercosur and Latin America (21%) and Asia (12%).One of the most dynamic sectors in this trade scenery is the so-called “agrobusiness” sector,which for two decades has kept Brazil amongst the most highly productive countries in areas related to the rural sector.

The owner of a sophisticated technological sector,Brazil develops projects that range from submarines to aircraft and is involved in space research:the country possesses a Launching Center for Light Vehicles and was the only country in the Southern Hemisphere to integrate the team responsible for the construction of the International Space Station-the ISS.A pioneer in the field of deep water oil research,from where 73% of its reserves are extracted,Brazil was the first capitalist country to bring together the ten largest car assembly companies inside its national territory.

2： 狂歡節(jié)的英文介紹

知識要點歸納：

The Notting Hill Carnival is an annual event which takes place in Notting Hill,London,England each August,over three days (a weekend and a bank holiday).It is led by members of the Caribbean population,many of whom have lived in the area since the 1950s.The carnival attracts up to 1.5 million people,making it the largest street festival in Europe.

Event

Carnival kicks off on Saturday with the Panorama,a competition between steelpan bands mainly from London but more recently including some bands from other areas of the UK.Sunday is Children's Day,with a shorter Carnival route for children and young people.The main parade then takes place on Monday.

The current route for the main parade covers around 3 miles,following Great Western Road,Chepstow Road,Westbourne Grove and Ladbroke Grove.In addition to trucks with pan bands or mobile sound systems,there are costumed masqueraders and around 40 static sound systems spread throughout the area playing a range of music at high volume.While the "traditional" Soca and some Calypso can still be found,many other musical styles are represented.

History

The Carnival began in January 1959 in St Pancras Town Hall as a response to the depressing state of race relations at the time; the UK's first widespread racial attacks had occurred the previous year.It was a huge success,despite being held indoors.

It first moved outside and shifted into August in 1965.The prime mover was Rhaune Laslett,who wasn't even aware of the indoor events when she first raised the idea.At this point,it was more a Notting Hill event than an Afro-Caribbean event,and only around a thousand people turned out.

Girl in Costume.

Enlarge

Girl in Costume.

By 1976 the event had become definitely Caribbean in flavour,with around 150,000 people attending.However,in that year and several subsequent years the carnival was marred by riots,in which predominantly Caribbean youths fought with police — a target due to the continuous harassment the population felt they were under (see article on the 1976 riots in External links,below).During this period,there was considerable coverage of the disorder in the press,which some felt took an unfairly negative and one-sided view of the Carnival.For a while it looked as if the carnival would be banned.Prince Charles was one of the few establishment figures who supported the event.

In recent years,the event has been much freer from serious trouble and is generally viewed very positively as a dynamic celebration of London's multi-cultural diversity,though dominated by the Caribbean culture in the best traditions of Rio.However,there has been controversy over the public safety aspects of holding such a well-attended event in narrow streets in a small area of London.The capital's authorities have sought to spread the load by making use of nearby Hyde Park.

In 2003 the Carnival was run by a limited company,the Notting Hill Carnival Trust Ltd.A report by the London Development Agency on the 2002 Carnival estimated that the event contributes around £93 million to the London and UK economy.

In 2005,entrantants from Notting Hill Carnival participated in the Bridgwater,Somerset carnival - Europe's largest lighted carnival and part of the West Country Carnival circuit.

3： 狂歡節(jié)用英語怎么說?

知識要點歸納：

狂歡節(jié)：carnival ['kɑ:nivəl]或 Dionysia [,daiə'niziə] 都可以 .

4： 巴西狂歡節(jié)起源于多少世紀用英語怎么說?巴西狂歡節(jié)起源于多少世紀用英語怎么說?

知識要點歸納：

which century was the Carnival in Brazil originated from? 手工翻譯尊重勞動歡迎提問感謝采納

5： 幫忙找關(guān)于用英文介紹巴西

知識要點歸納：

Brazil ,officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese:Brasil or República Federativa do Brasil,listen (help·info)),is a country in South America.[1] It is the fifth-largest country by geographical area,the fifth most populous country,and the fourth most populous democracy in the world.Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east,Brazil has a coastline of over 7,367 kilometres.[1]

It borders Venezuela,Suriname,Guyana and the department of French Guiana to the north,Uruguay to the south,Argentina and Paraguay to the southwest,Bolivia and Peru to the west,and Colombia to the northwest.[1] Numerous archipelagos are part of the Brazilian territory,such as Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo,Fernando de Noronha,Trindade and Martim Vaz and Atol das Rocas.[1][2]

Brazil is cut through by the Equator and Tropic of Capricorn and is home to varied fauna and flora,as well as extensive natural resources.The Brazilian population tends to concentrate along the coastline in large urban centers.While Brazil has one of the largest populations in the world,population density is low and the inner continental land has large areas of low population.[3] The official language is Portuguese [4] (Third most spoken western language,after English and Spanish).Catholicism is the predominant religion.

Brazil was colonized by Portugal from 1500 until its independence in 1822.The country has been a republic since 1889,although the bicameral legislature (now called Congress) dates back to 1824,when the first constitution was ratified.Its current Constitution defines Brazil as a Federative Republic.[4] The Federation is formed by the indissoluble association of the States,the Federal District,and the Municipalities.[4] There are currently 26 States and 5,564 Municipalities.[5]

Brazil is the world's 9th largest economy in terms of purchasing power and the 10th largest economy at market exchange rates.The country has a diversified middle-income economy with wide variations in development levels and mature manufacturing,mining and agriculture sectors.Technology and services also play an important role and are growing rapidly.Brazil is a net exporter,having gone through free trade and privatization reforms in the 1990s.In spite of important economical achievements,many social issues still hamper development.

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1：巴西狂歡節(jié)的來歷。

提示：相傳里約熱內(nèi)盧狂歡節(jié)始于19 世紀中葉。最初，狂歡節(jié)的規(guī)模不大，僅限于貴族舉行的一些室內(nèi)化裝舞會，人們戴上從巴黎購買的面具，盡情地歡樂。1852 年，葡萄牙人阿澤維多指揮的樂隊走上了街頭。隨著節(jié)奏明快的樂曲，不管是黑人還是白人，也不管...

2：巴西狂歡節(jié)的目的和意義

提示：巴西狂歡節(jié)對于巴西來說，就是一張亮麗的名片，令全世界都心馳神往。像巴西著名的桑巴舞，都是在狂歡節(jié)當(dāng)中達到高潮，吸引了全世界無數(shù)的愛好者。可以說巴西狂歡節(jié)促進了巴西旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，對于巴西經(jīng)濟來說至關(guān)重要。

3：巴西狂歡節(jié)對巴西的意義

提示：巴西狂歡節(jié)對于巴西來說，就是一張亮麗的名片，令全世界都心馳神往。像巴西著名的桑巴舞，都是在狂歡節(jié)當(dāng)中達到高潮，吸引了全世界無數(shù)的愛好者。可以說巴西狂歡節(jié)促進了巴西旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，對于巴西經(jīng)濟來說至關(guān)重要。

4：2017年巴西狂歡節(jié)的舉辦時間？

提示：2017年巴西狂歡節(jié)正日是2月28日（巴西狂歡節(jié)的正日不固定，但一定是在星期二），不同城市的舉辦時間不一樣。里約狂歡節(jié)一般是在正日前的星期六開始，晚上進行。

5：巴西著名的狂歡節(jié)是在每年的幾月舉行？？

提示：巴西狂歡節(jié)在復(fù)活節(jié)前47天，而復(fù)活節(jié)是春分月圓后的第一個星期日，故巴西狂歡節(jié)日期不確定。 巴西狂歡節(jié)被稱為世界上最大的狂歡節(jié)，有“地球上最偉大的表演”之稱。在巴西的狂歡節(jié)上，每個人都不愿表現(xiàn)自我，而是想成全別人。有的男人希望自己擁有...