愛迪生簡介

知識點(diǎn)：《愛迪生簡介》 收集：杜覽俸 編輯：百合仙子
本知識點(diǎn)包括：1、愛迪生簡短的生平簡介 2、愛迪生的個人資料？ 3、愛迪生的生平簡介 4、愛迪生的故事 5、求一個關(guān)于愛迪生的英文簡介 。

《愛迪生簡介》相關(guān)知識

Thomas Alva Edison

born Feb.11,1847,Milan,Ohio,U.S.

died Oct.18,1931,West Orange,N.J.

U.S.inventor.

He had very little formal schooling.He set up a laboratory in his father's basement at age 10; at 12 he was earning money selling newspapers and candy on trains.He worked as a telegrapher (1862–68) before deciding to pursue invention and entrepreneurship.Throughout much of his career,he was strongly motivated by efforts to overcome his handicap of partial deafness.For Western Union he developed a machine capable of sending four telegraph messages down one wire,only to sell the invention to Western Union's rival,Jay Gould,for more than $100,000.He created the world's first industrial-research laboratory,in Menlo Park,N.J.There he invented the carbon-button transmitter (1877),still used in telephone speakers and microphones today; the phonograph (1877); and the incandescent lightbulb (1879).To develop the lightbulb,he was advanced $30,000 by such financiers as J.P.Morgan and the Vanderbilts.In 1882 he supervised the installation of the world's first permanent commercial central power system,in lower Manhattan.After the death of his first wife (1884),he built a new laboratory in West Orange,N.J.Its first major endeavour was the commercialization of the phonograph,which Alexander Graham Bell had improved on since Edison's initial invention.At the new laboratory Edison and his team also developed an early movie camera and an instrument for viewing moving pictures; they also developed the alkaline storage battery.Although his later projects were not as successful as his earlier ones,Edison continued to work even in his 80s.Singly or jointly,he held a world-record 1,093 patents,nearly 400 of them for electric light and power.He always invented for necessity,with the object of devising something new that he could manufacture.More than any other,he laid the basis for the technological revolution of the modern electric world.

知識拓展：

1： 愛迪生英文簡介,短一點(diǎn),單詞不要太復(fù)雜

知識要點(diǎn)歸納：

Thomas Alva Edison (1931) Edison 1847 famous American inventor,entrepreneurs.On February 11th in 1847,was born in the United States in the town of milan,Ohio a peasant family.Eight years into the school,only learning for three months,he had to leave school come home,as a village teacher by the mother,coaching his self-study.At the age of 12,family life difficult,began on the train,at the age of 16 newsmen also bring colors invent the automatic stopping transmitter,then continued was invented,a lifetime communist 2000 multinomial invention,complete with the United States in 1928 were awarded the congressional gold special medal.On October 18,1931,Edison in theo Aaron put to death,84,1931 October 21,across the United States to turn out the lights condolences.

2： 愛迪生的英文簡介我英語不好：愛迪生是一位偉大的發(fā)明家,他被人們譽(yù)為發(fā)明之王,他一生發(fā)明了1000種東西.

知識要點(diǎn)歸納：

準(zhǔn)確答案為：Edison was a great inventor, he was hailed as the king of the invention, the invention of his life 1000 kinds of things.

3： 用英文介紹愛迪生有什么貢獻(xiàn)

知識要點(diǎn)歸納：

Thomas Edison was the great genius inventor of the electrical age. His hundreds of inventions made him a giant public figure in American and around the world at the turn of the 20th century. Edison's most famous inventions are the first practical long-lasting light bulb and the phonograph; he also helped to refine and develop other inventions like motion picture cameras, the stock ticker and the typewriter.

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph and a long lasting light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.

Edison is considered one of the most prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093 U.S. patents in his name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France and Germany.

Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio and was raised in Port Huron, Michigan. He was the seventh and last child of Samuel Ogden Edison, Jr. (1804–1896) (born in Marshalltown, Nova Scotia, Canada) and Nancy Matthews Edison nee Elliott (1810–1871). His family was of Dutch origin.

In school, the young Edison's mind often wandered, and his teacher the Reverend Engle was overheard calling him "addled." This ended Edison's three months of official schooling. He recalled later, "My mother was the making of me. She was so true, so sure of me; and I felt I had something to live for, someone I must not disappoint." His mother then home schooled him.Much of his education came from reading R.G. Parker's School of Natural Philosophy.

The cause of Edison's deafness has been attributed to a bout of scarlet fever during childhood and recurring untreated middle ear infections. Edison around the middle of his career attributed the hearing loss to being struck on the ears by a train conductor when his chemical lab in a boxcar caught fire. In his later years he modified the story to say the injury occurred when the conductor, in helping him onto a moving train, lifted him by the ears.

Edison's family was forced to move to Port Huron, Michigan when the railroad bypassed Milan in 1854, but his life there was bittersweet. This began Edison's long streak of entrepreneurial ventures as he discovered his talents as a businessman. These talents would eventually lead him to found General Electric, which is still a publicly traded company, and 13 other companies. He sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit, as well as vegetables that he sold to supplement his income.

Edison became a telegraph operator after he saved three-year-old Jimmie MacKenzie from being struck by a runaway train. Jimmie's father, station agent J.U. MacKenzie of Mount Clemens, Michigan, was so grateful that he trained Edison as a telegraph operator. Edison's first telegraphy job away from Port Huron was at Stratford Junction, Ontario on the Grand Trunk Railway.In 1866, at the age of 19, Thomas Edison moved to Louisville, Kentucky as an employee of Western Union working the Associated Press Bureau news wire. Edison requested the night shift at work which allowed him plenty of time to spend at his two favorite pastimes -- reading and experimenting. However, it was the latter that eventually cost him his job. One night in 1867, he was working with a battery when he spilled sulphuric acid onto the floor. It ran between the floorboards and onto his boss' desk below. The next morning he was fired.

Thomas Edison began his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey, with the automatic repeater and his other improved telegraphic devices, but the invention which first gained him fame was the phonograph in 1877. This accomplishment was so unexpected by the public at large as to appear almost magical. Edison became known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park," New Jersey, where he lived. His first phonograph recorded on tinfoil around a grooved cylinder and had poor sound quality. The tinfoil recordings could only be replayed a few times. In the 1880s, a redesigned model using wax-coated cardboard cylinders was produced by Alexander Graham Bell, Chichester Bell, and Charles Tainter. This was one reason that Thomas Edison continued work on his own "Perfected Phonograph."

4： 愛迪生的英語個人簡歷包括生日等信息

知識要點(diǎn)歸納：

Thomas Edison was born on February 11,1847 and died on October 18,1931.He was an inventor and businessman who developed many important devices."The Wizard of Menlo Park" was one of the first inventors...

5： 托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生的英文介紹

知識要點(diǎn)歸納：

原文:愛迪生托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生(ThomasAlvaEdison )是位舉世聞名的美國電學(xué)家和發(fā)明家,他除了在留聲機(jī)、電燈、電話、電報(bào)、電影等方面的發(fā)明和貢獻(xiàn)以外,在礦業(yè)、建筑業(yè)、化工等領(lǐng)域也有不少著名的創(chuàng)造和真知灼見.愛迪生一生共有約兩千項(xiàng)創(chuàng)造發(fā)明,為人類的文明和進(jìn)步作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn).

譯文：Thomas Alva Edison · Edison is a world-famous American electric experts and inventor,he except in the phonograph,lights,telephone and telegraph,movies and other aspects of the invention and contribution in mining,construction outside,chemical field,there are many famous creation and insight.Edison life has about 2,000 of invention,for human civilization and progress made tremendous contribution and progress made tremendous contribution .

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