rather的用法

知識點：《rather的用法》 收集：衡悅鴨 編輯：桃花姐
本知識點包括：1、would rather 的用法 2、英語單詞rather的用法怎么用 3、英語單詞Rather的用法 4、跪求I'd rather的用法，急....... 5、prefer和rather的用法 。

《rather的用法》相關知識

rather

ad.

1.相當,頗,有點兒

I'm feeling rather sleepy.

我有點困倦.

2.(常與would或had連用)寧可,寧愿;(與其...)倒不如;而不是

He would rather play than work.

他寧可玩,卻不愿工作.

I'd rather you knew that now,than afterwards.

與其以后讓你知道,不如現在就讓你知道.

I'll never be dependent on anyone again.I'd rather starve.

我再也不依靠任何人了.我寧愿餓死.

3.(常與or連用)更確切地說

He left late last night,or rather early this morning.

他昨夜很晚,或者應該說是今天一大早才走.

4.【英】(用于回答問題)確是如此;當然

課文中出現的一句話:

They knew,or rather thought that their father was on the same train.他們知道,或者說他們認為他們的父親是在同一列車上的.

這里or rather是固定短語,意為"或者說;更確切地說".那么rather還有哪些用法呢?

一、 用作程度副詞,意為"稍微;有點;頗;相當"

1.rather可以修飾形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級等;可以與介詞短語連用.如:

She was rather hurt by his unkind words.

She's rather better today.

She looks rather like her father.

These materials are rather too difficult for the seniors.

2.rather放在不定冠詞a（n）前后均可.如:

Miss Smart has got a rather（=rather a） good voice.

二、 用作副詞,意為"寧可,寧愿"

1.rather than意為"而不是;與其……不如",后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、動詞原形等.如:

These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.

Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.

It is he rather than I who is to blame.

2.would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做…….如:

I would go there by bus rather than take the train.

3.prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做…….如:

We prefer to receive money rather than the usual gifts.

三、 用作感嘆詞,意為"當然"

- Would you like a swim?

- Rather.

四、 習慣用語及搭配

1.or rather更確切,更恰當； 更接近.如:

He went home very late last night,or rather,in the early hours this morning.

2.would rather意為"寧愿",后接動詞原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.如:

Which would you rather have,tea or coffee?

American young people would rather get advice from strangers.

3.I would rather that...這是虛擬語氣形式,若從句表示與現在或將來的情況相反,用一般過去時;與過去的事實相反,用過去完成時.如:

I would rather you came tomorrow.

I'd rather you hadn't told her the news yesterday.

知識拓展：

1： 【英語單詞的用法辨析：every/each】

知識要點歸納：

every和each用法上的區別

1.each可作代詞和形容詞,而every只能用作形容詞,如可以說each of these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries,但不能說every of these dictionaries,該用every one of these dictionaries.

2.each可指兩個或兩個以上中間的每一個,而every只可指三個或三個以上中間的每一個,不能指兩個中每一個.如：可以說each of my eyes,不可說every one of my eye但可說every one of my toes(腳趾) .

3.each通常用來指若干固定數目中的每一個,而every往往指“任何一個”如：Each girl sitting over there is my student.“坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定數目中的每一個,故用each.Every man must do his best.“人人都盡最大的努力”泛指任何一個人,因而用every.

4.every和not連用,即“every…not”或“not…every”構成部分否定,表示“并非每一個”的意思,each則無此結構.

5.every+ 基數詞+ 復數名詞=every+ 序數詞+ 單數名詞,作“每(多少)”解,但each不能用于這一結構中.如：every three days 每三天或每隔兩天,相當于 every third day.

6.every two days,every second day都作“每隔一天”解,但在實際應用中人們都用every other day來表示這一意思,every two days也有人講,而every second day則少用的.

7.也可以說every few days,相當于漢語的“隔些日子”.

8.each 可以與other構成固定的搭配,即each other意思為“彼此、相互、互相”的意思,而every則不能.

2： 【英語單詞用法breaksilenceliarshonestlift說出在句子中的用法】

知識要點歸納：

break 名詞：暫停 have a break,暫停一下

動詞：打破.he breaks the record.他打破了記錄.

silence:沉默,名詞.do you know the movie Silence of the Lamb.你知道沉默的羔羊這部電影嗎?

liars：說謊的人,名詞.most politicians are liars.多數政客是說謊的人.

honest:誠實的,形容詞.he is honest他很誠實

lift:名詞,電梯.Take the lift to the second floor.做電梯到二樓

動詞：提起.This box is too heavy for me to lift.這個箱子太重了,我提不起來.

3： 求幾個英語單詞的用法.英語單詞in/at/on/of/to的用法.可以復制,不過最好要全的,

知識要點歸納：

介詞in,on與at都可用于表示時間的名詞前,但用法各不相同,其區別在于：

一、用in的場合

（1）表示“在某年/月/季節”這個含義時,須用介詞in.例如：

She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年來到這個城市.

It often rains here in summer.夏天這里常常下雨.

（2）表示“從現在起一段時間以后”時,須用介詞in.例如：

They will go to see you in a week.他們將在一周后去看望你.

I will be back in a month.我將在一個月后回來.

（3）表示“在某世紀”時,須用介詞in.例如:

This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.這臺機器是在18世紀發明的.

Great changes took place in the twentieth century.20世紀發生了巨大變化.

（4）表示“在某年代或特定世紀某年代”時,須用介詞in.例如：

This incident happened in the 1970''''s.該事件發生在20世紀70年代.

The Anti-Japanese War broke out in the 1930''''s.抗日戰爭爆發于20世紀30年代.

除此之外,morning / evening / afternoon 三個詞也常跟介詞in連用.例如：

Don't watch TV too much in the evening.晚上看電視不要太多.

They sometimes play games in the afternoon.他們有時在下午做游戲.

二、用on的場合

（1）表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等,須用介詞on.例如：

Jack was born on May 10th,1982.杰克生于1982年5月10日.

They left on a rainy morning.他們是在一個雨天的早上離開的.

He went back to America on a summer afternoon.他于一個夏天的下午返回了美國.

（2）表示“在星期幾”或“在星期幾的早上、中午、晚上”等,須用介詞on.例如：

We don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday.我們星期六和星期天不上學.

What time do you get up on weekdays?你在平日什么時候起床?

I heard this story on Saturday morning.我是在星期六的早晨聽到這個故事的.

（3）表示“在某一節日”時,須用介詞on.例如：

We usually eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.我們通常在中秋節吃月餅.

Mr Hu received a card on Teachers''''Day.胡老師在教師節那天收到了一張卡片.

注意：當morning,evening,afternoon被of短語修飾,習慣上用in,而不用on.例如：

in the early morning of September 10th 在9月10的清晨；in the late afternoon of September 12th 在9月12日的傍晚.

三、用at的場合

（1）表示“某一具體時刻（即幾點幾分時）”,須用介詞at.例如：

He gets up at six o''''clock every day .他每天六點起床.

I got home at five thirty yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午五點半到家.

（2）用在特定的時候（時節、時機）時,須用介詞at.例如：

They were happy at that time.他們那時很幸福.

I think the shop is clcsed at this time of day.我認為商店在白天的這個時候關門了.

（3）表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”時,須用介詞at.例如：

What do you often do at noon?你中午經常做些什么?

You can see many stars in the sky at night.夜晚你能看到天空中有許多星星.

（4）表示“在……歲”時,須用介詞at.例如：

At the age of nine ,the boy could swim well.在九歲的時候,這孩子就游泳游得很好了.

At the age of twenty,I began to teach English at this school.在二十歲的時候,我就開始在這所學校教英語了.

注意：在含有next ,last,this,one ,any,each,every ,some,all的詞組和tomorrow,yesterday,the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday 前不用任何介詞.例如：

What did you do last summer holidays?去年暑假你做了些什么?

What are you going to do the day after tomorrow?后天你打算做什么?

4： 求初中英語單詞用法!

知識要點歸納：

1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事；

2. finish doing sth；完成做某事；

3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；

4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來的事）

5. forget doing sth 忘記做過某事；

6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事（原來的事）；

7. remember doing sth 記得做過某事；

8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事；

9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做

10. try doing sth 試圖做某事；

11. need doing sth 需要做某事；

12. prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事；

13. mind doing sth 介意做某事；

14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事；

15. practice doing sth 練習做某事；

16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；

17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；

18. waste time/money doing 浪費時間/金錢做…;

19. keep sb.doing 讓…始終/一直做…

20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做A更喜歡做B

22. “do some +doing”短語

5： 【英語單詞用法!一般過去時：（1）如果后有e.只加-d就行如：live--liveduse--usedhope--hoped請在列舉13個（2）以“輔音字母+y”為結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加-ed.如：cry--criedstudy--studie請再列舉8個（】

知識要點歸納：

1.date---dated; like---liked; age---aged; arrive---arrived; cycle---cycled; cite---cited; damage-damaged; dose---dosed; dodge---dodged; force---forced; forge---forged; free---freed; house---housed

2.try---tried; babby---babied; carry---carried; hurry---hurried; marry---married; pity---pitied; ready---readied; supply---supplied

3.permit---permitted; ban---banned; can-canned; cap---capped; leg---legged

猜你喜歡：

1：would rather 的用法

提示：would rather主要用來表示“寧愿；寧可”，它有兩種用法：不帶從句和帶從句。 （一）當不帶從句時 1、此時，would rather直接后接動詞原形，如： 正確：We’d rather go on Monday. 錯誤：We’d rather to go … or We’d rather going … 2、其否定形...

2：英語單詞rather的用法怎么用

提示：本意是有更喜歡（而不是）還有一種強調的概念. it was you rather your husband who are to blame for the accident.是你而不是你的丈夫應該為這次事故負責 2.you are rather shy 你太害羞啦 考點：主謂一致 rather就遠原則 would rather do /虛...

3：英語單詞Rather的用法

提示：rather ad. 1. 相當,頗,有點兒 I'm feeling rather sleepy. 我有點困倦。 2. (常與would或had連用)寧可,寧愿;(與其...)倒不如;而不是 He would rather play than work. 他寧可玩,卻不愿工作。 I'd rather you knew that now, than afterwards. ...

4：跪求I'd rather的用法，急.......

提示：“would rather do sth.”是英語中常見的一個固定慣用句式（美國英語中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的縮寫形式為 ’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并無過去的意思。該句式常用來表示選擇的意愿，意謂“寧可……”、“寧愿……”、“最好…...

5：prefer和rather的用法

提示：prefer與would rather用法匯總 prefer的用法: (1) prefer to do 例：I prefer to stay at school.我寧愿呆在學校。 (2) prefer doing 例：I prefer playing football.我喜歡踢足球。 (3) prefer sb to do 例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿...