something的用法,something 和anything用法

something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思,此時something用在肯定句中,而anything用在疑問句或否定句中.something用在疑問句中時表示希望對方給予肯定回答.一般情況下,something 用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑問.而在很有禮貌的問某人要吃什么和喝什么時,應該使用something .這是一種特殊的用法. anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”.something 一些事或者說是某些東西,通常用在肯定句中.如something you like.你喜歡的一些事情.Give me something to eat.給我一些吃的東西. anything 兩個意思1,一些事 2,任何事當它是第一個意思的時候,通常用于在否定以及疑問句中替代something,因為something一般用于肯定句中.（當然如果你肯定你問的問題對方會給予你肯定回答,疑問句中也要用something,反之就用anything）第二個意思很好理解,它強調的是任何事,任何個體.一個有名的廣告語,Anything is possible.一切都有可能.I think I can do anything for you.為了你,我愿意做任何事.

pron. (代詞) 1、something的基本意思是“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑問句中通常用anything。有時為了表示一種較肯定的意味或提出申請等，something也可用于非肯定句中。 2、something用作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式，其相應的代詞也用單數形式。 3、something有形容詞修飾時定語應后置。 4、something也可作“重要的事物〔人〕,有一定意義的事物”解。 5、something用作先行詞，作“某物，某事”解時其后的關系代詞只能用that；作“重要的事物〔人〕，有一定意義的事物”解時其后的關系代詞可用which。 6、在反意疑問句中，當陳述部分的主語是something時，在非正式語體中附加問句的代詞用it。 擴展資料： 單詞詳解： 1、讀音： 英 ['sʌmθɪŋ] 　 　 美 ['sʌmθɪŋ] 2、音譯： pron. 某事物；有價值或重要的人或事物；大致；左右 adv. 有點；非常 3、例句： 用作代詞 (pron.) 1）I think I dropped something. 我想我掉了東西。 2）I'll try and rustle you up something to eat. 我設法給你弄點吃的。 用作副詞 (adv.) 1）He is something like his brother. 他有點象他哥哥。 2）It rained something awful last night. 昨晚雨下得很大。 參考資料： 百度百科-something

不定代詞something, anything 及nothing特殊用法歸納 一. something 1. something 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人 At least we didn’t lose any money. That’s something. It’s something to have got $500 from them. She thinks she’s something since she won the beauty contest. 2. 用于成語或詞組: have something on 拿著某人的把柄 Although Miss Brown is not a good worker, her boss not fire her because she has something on him. make something of 1) 小題大做,瞎猜測 When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make something of it. 2) 藉…吵架/生氣 Ann didn’t like what Mary said about her. She tried to make something of what Mary said. 3) 看懂意思 I apologize for the untidiness of my letter , but I hope you can make something of it . make something of oneself/ one’s life 取得成功, 有出息 He’s a clever boy---I hope he’ll make something of himself. or something …之類的人（東西、情況等） Mr Green is a shopkeeper or something. I hear he has broken an arm or something. see something of someone 有時見到某人 I hope we’ll see something of you now that you live nearby. something for nothing 不冒風險（不下功夫）就有收獲 Some people will never learn that you can’t get something for nothing. something like 1) 大約，約摸 It cost something like ten pounds. 2) 有點像 The building looked something like a church. something like that/ this 大致如此 I see them once every two months, or something like that. I’ll whistle the tune for you; it goes something like this. something of 有點…，可說是一個，在某種程度上是 He’s something of a liar, don’t you think? The soldier found himself something of a hero when he returned to his village. something tells me 我想／感到，我有理由相信 Something tells me my watch isn’t quite right. Something tells me she’s lying. something to/ in （話里）有些道理 There is something to / in what you say: I’ll take your advice. have/ be something to do with 和…有關/聯系 I think Guy Fawkes is/ has something to do with a plan to blow up Parliament. 二、 anything 用于成語： be anything but 根本不是，一點也不 I don’t mean he’s lazy---anything but! He was anything but a hero/ polite.他根本不是英雄/ 他一點也禮貌。 be (as)…as anything [口語]…不得了 It’s (as) easy as anything. if anything 如果有什么不同的話 If anything, my new job is harder than my old one. like anything 拼命地 The thief ran like anything when he saw the policeman. or anything 或是其他別的事 If Bernard wants to call me or anything, I’ll be here all day. 三、nothing 用于成語： be nothing to 1) 不引起…的興趣，對…無所謂 相當于mean nothing to The news is/ means nothing to him. 他對這消息不感興趣/無所謂。 2）無法和…相比 My losses are nothing to yours. come to nothing 失敗，沒有結果 All his schemes came to nothing. for nothing 1) 免費，不花代價，沒花錢 They will repair the building for the old man for nothing. I got this bicycle for nothing: a friend gave it to me. 2) 白白地，白費 We have taken all this trouble for nothing. 3) 無緣無故地 They quarreled for nothing. go for nothing 白費， All our work has gone for nothing. What the teacher said went for nothing because the pupils did not pay attention. have nothing on 不比…強 Even though she is older, Jane has nothing on Peter in school. have nothing to do 和…沒關系 This has nothing to do with you. make nothing of 1) 不在意，覺得…沒什么 He makes /thinks nothing of walking 15 miles. 2) 一點不懂 I could make nothing of what he said. mean nothing to 1) 對…沒有意義 These technical words mean nothing to me. 2) 不引起興趣，對…無所謂 相當于be nothing to He used to like Jane but she means/ is nothing to him now. nothing but 只有，只不過 Don’t have him for a friend: he’s nothing but a criminal. nothing doing 不行 “Will you lend me 10 dollars?” “Nothing doing” nothing for it 沒有別的辦法 with the bridge destroyed, there was nothing for it but to swim. nothing if not 非常,極其 The young doctor is nothing if not wise. nothing like 1) 沒有什么能趕得上 There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 2) 絕不會，沒有（那么多，那么好） His new book is nothing like as good as his earlier books. nothing much 不多，沒什么 “Anything interesting happening?” “No, nothing much.” nothing of the kind 哪里，沒有的事，不行 “I’m sorry to cause you trouble.” “My dear friend, it’s nothing of the kind.” “I’m going out.” “You’ll do nothing of the kind! You must stay at home.” nothing succeeds like success 一事成功什么都順利 The girls all like Bob because he is football captain. Nothing succeeds like success. nothing to do with 和…沒關系. That idea has/ is nothing to do with me. think nothing of 覺得…不怎么樣，不在乎，覺得沒什么 He thought nothing of the poem. Think nothing of it. 不用謝，沒關系 “You didn’t mind my using your typewriter?” “Of course not! Think nothing of it!” to say nothing of 還不說，除了 It is a well-paid job, to say nothing of the short hours. He had his wife and seven children with him in the car, to say nothing of two dogs, a cat and a parrot.

some是形容詞或者代詞，something是代詞
some可做限定詞，用在可數或不可數名詞前，意思是“一些”
some還可以作為代詞，泛指“一些人或一些事物”
some
people
一些人
;
有些人
;
英文詩
;
有的人
some
hobbies
一些愛好
;
一些喜好
Do
you
want
some
apples?句中some就是“一些”的意思，apple就是可數名詞
Do
you
want
some
coffee?coffee是不可數名詞
something代指物或事情，譯為“某事，某物”
1.Do
you
have
something
to
eat?
你有什么可吃的東西嗎?
2.He
misbehaved
himself
on
something.
在某些事上他行為不端。
3.She
never
hold
out
on
the
lure
of
money
to
do
something
they
wanted.
她從未因為金錢的誘惑而做出他們想讓她做的事情。


1.some 表示比較肯定或是委婉,常用在肯定句中
any用于疑問句
2.someone同somebody,表示有的人,肯定句中或是希望得到肯定地回答
anyone anybody,表示任何人,常用于疑問句
3.no one 與none都表示沒有,但是noone是指前文已經提起的東西
nothing沒有東西,專職東西
4.angthing something其實和angong之類的一樣
注意分析,因為前面的some any而意思不一樣,所以只要區(qū)分some any得

1something是個不定代詞，不是名詞，代詞本身是沒有單復數的2

1 作主語時謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數，如：Something is wrong with his bike.
2
形容詞修飾它時要放在它的后面，如：I have something important to tell you.
3
一般用于肯定句中，但也可用于征求意見并希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，如：There is something wrong with it.
Would you like something to eatsomething”是一個使用頻率極高的代詞，其最基本的含義是“某物；某事”：There is something on the
floor．（地板上有一樣東西）I want somethingto
eat．（我想吃東西。）但當它與其他詞構成短語，或在某些句子中單獨使用時，常有較活譯法。請看下列例句。
一、something相當于somebody，意為“重要的人物，有一定地位的人”。例如：

He thinks that he is something．他認為自己是個了不起的人物。

二、something表示“某種令人滿意的事，使人安慰的事或不簡單的事”。例如：

It is something to be home again without an
accident．能平平安安地回家是值得安慰的。

三、something用于表示“某種令人不快的事情”。例如：

He must be up to something．他一定在搞什么鬼花招。

There is something in the wind．（口語）好像要發(fā)生什么事情。

四、something表示“有些道理”。例如：

There is something in what he says．他說的話有些道理。

五、or something表示“不能十分肯定的人、東西、情況”等。例如：

Mr Green is a shopkeeper or something．格林先生是個店老板之類的人。

I hear that he has broken an arm or
something．我聽說他已折了一只手臂或別的什么。

六、something or other表示“一個什么東西，一件什么事情”。例如：

I'm sure I've lost something or other．我一定掉了一樣什么東西了。

七、 something else“別的什么東西，別的什么事情”。例如：

We cannot leave，because we have something else to
do．我們不能走，因為我們還有別的事要干。

八、something of意為“有點……，可說是一個……，在某種程度上是”。例如：

The man was something of a genius．這個人算是個天才。

She is something of a singer．她是一位相當不錯的歌唱家。

九、 something like相當于一個副詞，表示“有點像；大約”等意思。例如：

He is something like his brother．他有點像他哥哥。

His knowledge of English is something like as good as
yours．他的英語知識跟你差不多。

He is something like a playboy．他有點像個花花公子。

This happened something like more than a year
ago．這件事大約是一年多以前發(fā)生的。 3 something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思，此時something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑問句或否定句中。

something用在疑問句中時表示希望對方給予肯定回答。

anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”。